人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
% j: x$ k$ R; y  J, M6 yPROCESS PIPING
4 o) _+ ^% P6 Q  W. B403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
  T! |: Y" w3 c' x6 u5 T工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。5 o& I% @0 p, Q) U
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 9 U* \8 K1 D& x! m2 F" A# }. T
模型是配管用的实际工具。1 M# \/ ~+ j4 v8 C4 d( r, T6 V; _4 I
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. - _4 M4 E! J6 h8 A4 o, J1 {
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。% u1 N( f$ ~: ?& w, k/ W
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
! u; H2 p6 R' q9 c$ J  I7 B0 P我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
; v! {( p! V$ M6 K407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
( q/ H  B3 j# D: V9 P我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
5 Y* T$ l; C* ~) H! ?# ?408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
; x4 R; ?1 \1 U9 Z$ U1 Y6 N% b! ^; N计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
! ]" J; E$ j$ A+ l0 a. n6 h7 r409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.; p% m1 Z( v: c! H: L
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
6 ^: w: {' g4 X! s. s8 I8 _5 t410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.6 d, C. \: l* l; p/ u/ P" y
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
2 ?( H# S* l* G: s: D411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
6 L% K( a+ P  _, U& z" z5 j* G螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。* Q1 t. N- H& i# s1 l" G% v
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.& O" ~2 p- S+ j1 z
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。4 o8 x# R" q5 n% G  z/ Y1 s
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).  g- Z3 ^+ s$ W; Q' n7 c  b, p
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
! d' ]" R& w! x) m7 V4 W5 \7 U% |* u414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.& A" w$ M" x8 W5 E- X' G
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。: m. {$ i8 h5 A$ B- Q. B
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
$ ]: {3 x# j: ]' Y/ e+ r; L; k这条管线的安装标高是多少？( Q$ ]4 W1 v$ h" J3 J9 X
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
* J* _0 Q) B5 R4 y/ G这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。4 V4 R3 r. s8 Q4 s" J! e
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas)./ K; m+ a/ u) U& C" g, q  i5 H
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
0 H8 c: }9 G& w418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).0 W- o9 ?) \* {/ J$ `
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
+ x! c1 ^( b( H& A9 [419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.6 `& x4 B  ?6 k2 ?+ P: A# ]
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。" @" C# f- m* S. }: V7 }
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
+ j6 E1 A) D8 F) }5 U我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
. g* u6 u0 G/ {+ O7 E& h& |: g6 a% C421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).$ H' R* Y; p  M! m1 X5 ]; z
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。: Q9 L; t) M9 l: ?2 n8 k( {
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
0 {, b1 V* t9 Y2 K) W+ p9 n  n9 y管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。* U; }& ~6 f: V$ C
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
6 y4 }4 y2 D0 `- r% j4 G" ]0 a5 B我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。( C& S* H& F/ n
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.1 e+ p2 Z: Y& J4 G* M- C% E
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
5 }# ^5 \: X# A5 O( ^% q* JQUALITY CONTROL
3 y' T) @. n0 m6 Q( s: F425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.: v! k+ X8 U- t6 m: R
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。+ R) a" Q7 Z7 k# M; i( s
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.  n# l; R- P4 X3 y- q
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
" J8 E9 r8 s) W( d$ E1 t% p! d427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.# w: q' K/ x, H
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。: X+ t* n2 T/ [. h2 `
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .9 n! s3 n/ L2 `/ A. k. O
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
- K, M- R' L* {. i& Z429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.) d. N. ]/ m0 k$ E# W5 Q
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。$ f8 E" F# r* v9 ^' d7 e3 K6 C
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
; r  x* w/ V3 e, ^& ^  x7 F我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。- I' [. m) D) j, r
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).+ M; D: L9 [, ^& S) c+ P
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
6 x& E8 d3 K( k* H432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection., D# ?/ t" V: n5 ^" e  H! y
这是化学成份检验报告。
% l. a' n; t- ~( S5 S' W433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?1 |4 k7 A* a" t, I! i- B
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？: T4 l" s9 P) T2 D- F
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\, y; e8 p9 I5 @" r
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。; [: Q7 i5 O1 f: J" q) E0 i
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
! I  X9 s1 o7 ~# _我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
$ q6 h* h9 i- |5 i436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).) T- D; u; _: X1 h3 n' e  @
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
* I  p# @& ]! Z9 z8 M/ W  A7 f" J8 `437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
, ?6 a/ m& X2 u' Z( r+ I) w) _你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
1 e. m  @- h. R6 {/ e# L438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
* U+ L8 B* m1 H8 ~请到试验室去检查透视片子。8 d1 D/ O  z* B$ D
439 This job will have to be done over again.4 {7 w3 M/ q8 R7 f! n
这活必须返工重做。
2 R7 b' t  J7 i  h" a440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。6 `2 V* n! P4 i% C# e$ ]6 m9 P' P4 J
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
# J$ \+ J! L' X9 s& A' \这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
" j8 a. h8 b# l! Y" Q( ]# B442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。) r' ^( ~( v4 C1 m: ]
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.; d+ s; I% `$ {: H) i
试验结果达到质量要求。% r! Q  ^% F3 Q8 X' ~9 ]+ z& M
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
; e0 p) k1 y% f2 Q, c- m检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
$ @9 o* N! a$ n6 l9 ?3 rTEST RUN AND START-UP' C+ O# l. g2 z: E+ s% ]( X
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.9 P, o2 N6 o: F
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）$ F8 n/ g* f. Q
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.! x! t+ P1 G. I% N4 m6 w
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
7 c% m( B1 w; i, L7 w( @447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
) Q) Y  W& b! R* I3 j/ k我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
: g9 C. x5 o9 t. I2 l2 }7 a. @: \  K448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
8 L$ @$ I! w: B" ~系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
# ^! d# ^& j+ C9 I3 H- S449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
; m8 W) _9 D; K2 e0 E5 ]我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。2 U0 _1 x' x. Y- R4 Y
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
& L' M2 U" @9 \9 M5 i9 r在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。  K( A) q7 q0 J1 J* W- Z
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?8 ?, t- B& e4 H, S* P
我们立即开始试车好吗？( q" [- [7 r7 {4 E1 b$ g2 q
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
3 F  M$ n0 [: V5 B0 _! `: T  x压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
2 Z" W: `9 W6 d  r% e2 H7 `453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。; l8 @4 f" U' i; s8 n3 i
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
, R: h" I" j6 `. ]) |, s我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
3 Q% o1 H" K* l+ A3 P5 p455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.7 ?' @" `1 I  |7 c
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
5 w, h) k1 }& E456 The machine is in good working order.# F8 g( O- N5 H9 R* W& a% X
这台机器运转良好。9 l/ n# u: W- B% h5 U
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.  `. |) p$ J  b* F+ v& d4 F
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。5 F" Y; G4 M3 w0 W5 N# u
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.& B/ Z) f0 f4 k! u" B" G& D# i$ G
我感到这机器震动严重。
! }$ N' Q4 L( E! i( j9 _; |459 The machine parts went hot.
7 W3 P8 j% Z4 b/ q# P! {这机器零件发热。" `! C* g6 K* j
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.! Q3 m( B* e- e$ |3 }9 N( K2 U) m
这台机器噪音很大。
$ z4 ^* z$ ^' b. a' M5 ]" |461 The machine is knocking badly.
0 J' C# B2 v1 P" Q' F这台机器敲击声厉害。$ P  O7 L" z- D7 ^; J4 r% C
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
# o& g+ M/ y+ S$ M2 b6 _如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。% R8 J) u, y0 ]+ A# l4 F
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.: a6 G' G. v# L) l  n
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
/ H3 a7 E' x$ H0 {' o/ t( K464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
2 G; j8 U8 K" S我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。2 V$ Y' C* Y% z) t
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
0 w1 ~  Y0 [5 M# |6 z机器的转数在增加。
7 h( i  `# n% E: |: [466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
8 {; W, X( g0 ?* n. P9 M7 J, ]在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。& m0 K- O$ W% K6 Y5 I
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.- ~, L. V5 ~5 i8 B1 a
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。  f% A+ B8 A1 Q1 k2 o
468 What is the trouble with the machine?, r) \' k4 O" X
这机器有什么故障？2 ~4 c1 \( c& F0 J- P+ ^  I- k" }' B
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。: _4 r; S- B$ r# f# Z
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.) e' }& L5 T9 H* Y0 q( o
我们必须立即修理它。
5 s) a  }& \" C: u/ E471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
1 d7 V6 E/ V. e% p我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
; r+ X  Z8 i" v3 U2 |472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.3 C. Q5 [2 i/ R: H) s
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。: w6 }3 x! X, w) q0 T
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.; i7 o, Y' U/ Y
试车结果使我们很满意。
  T. u+ A$ u4 p474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.! O6 c" J2 T5 f- d/ Q
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）, {4 |3 V8 u/ S1 a- l) o
AT THE BANQUET
* U, x' e* `2 O2 T0 t7 V& \+ N& u475 How do you do?    你好吗？$ m- `+ M7 E/ F9 ]
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。4 I" c9 y  S/ R2 _$ Q
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
  R4 f$ b- l8 LSit down, please.    请坐。6 y  j$ s! u. S1 D) O
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
4 V0 P* q0 n( y% _  ]3 j请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
( b0 N& h, p* M1 q4 t5 g0 kMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
0 Y: s  p/ M$ g. K8 [' J请让我把于先生介绍给你。
' W" R# F7 g7 o. U( \9 YThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
) g$ y  w3 U5 s: \8 I6 U' ^! B& c这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
7 D, K8 X! b0 `May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？4 B5 p  G4 f& w# Y& {
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).' G/ F7 @8 T7 L8 o6 M- ~5 g
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。- y; l1 E- @+ p6 o4 u" g
Welcome to our construction site (factory).% h- A& i, ]" `5 W
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
- `. Q1 r& Y2 l$ E- f! a% j$ p% C479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？; U. A' L: T6 K+ G* w
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
1 J) v6 T$ l9 ?( L, p8 Z480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
3 N/ ~/ ], e+ v- s0 V( P希望你在这里工作愉快。
& r% ^0 y) x: K+ F0 YHope you will enjoy your stay here./ I+ h2 [- Y4 T+ G$ k$ Z& T! w
希望你在这里过得愉快。6 A5 e) f+ `9 f" [" k# A) {  J
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
# i+ k1 T7 b  O: V别客气，请随便。( J+ Z1 }% V, ^& F* j
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。/ w. ~" O- R4 e4 D
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
3 a6 c) I3 s0 v483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。* Y& {% @3 R. c) ^' a/ o
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？# v' O3 Y- a0 [+ r- o- H5 g
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
. l! S" `0 G" H486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？9 c, ^0 o; _& \7 u& R$ A0 v2 N
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.& f% @; K6 Z+ G" }
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。" Z! @2 z, g) H5 g% f- b1 Q4 j
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
* \  u, b- ?- n0 M9 Z) ]8 z" {1 Y# l请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
8 M0 Z% T9 q3 l/ R% Y) s, E488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.( e, h" H# G) Q. h- u; ]0 E+ L7 T
这是一道中国菜，请吃。: i4 u% g( S4 X3 A$ |5 I
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
/ n' I% `3 d  s  R5 z* h! m你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
5 [+ r) f6 ~$ oShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？! P8 T7 r" n* }% t
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.1 K  |& k' B* Q# G$ Y
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。1 u; W* D' R- N$ g) q( f  q
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.4 V" e, t0 h, c: V- @" S
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。: |% w( D: m+ {$ J. s2 ~
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.5 C8 J9 y) W9 V% n% t) V( ?
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。0 ?1 ]" N  {2 s4 H9 J0 o
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.1 o9 E2 g8 q& |" A# z
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。) K/ B7 I6 \7 d& i! Y
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. : X0 w3 v; i2 e' I$ U+ }
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
# K/ S, J0 J, b8 V0 d1 Q4 iNo, thanks, I have had enough.- u) `+ p- p- Q! e3 \
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
/ n  ^2 ]# E* \- e# ]# I9 |  o492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
  J; ?& q/ p1 L为朋友们的健康干杯！  Z% K* U- N9 X
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!+ _  m( t0 [  l2 f: X5 ~
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！! n3 p9 S* E  v' n8 T" T
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！- d6 ]- Y* K+ L$ p
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！, Y+ m' ^; n9 j% a% a/ x% L8 {# Q
Good luck!      祝你好运！
2 k: ^" S( }) ]; o$ d  A/ P; UCheers!       祝你愉快！
9 l) \! p4 Y1 }3 gBottoms up!      干杯！$ L1 @: B4 b( {* A  ~  d! `- d0 U
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
/ G! y: b) L" T( ]0 j$ g: L你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
; D3 ]2 X' v$ r8 V6 |Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?4 U! G$ t& ~: A
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？; }. B( }- r; o7 k
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.0 |7 a% j0 B+ ]1 {% B6 J6 T0 }% Q9 O& h  d
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。9 b2 v- R# i( s% U( Q
497 We give a warm send-off to you!& K6 t/ C& g- z0 C# o- r1 d
我们热烈欢送你！# b% T  Y) ~" x" G5 f, C
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
; n  C* |1 A/ P$ ^% w" k感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。7 [5 X2 P9 M2 Z; }5 d
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！" f. G# ?+ S+ t4 k$ _3 N, r  u' A
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
2 j* s5 n: _% h* M) N6 D8 x' S/ U500 Good-by! 再见！2 U/ Z/ O) ^5 R  m# ^
Good night! 晚安。
4 L5 o! E( j  ~( H6 NHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。