人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
5 F* Z  X0 g( \8 k8 sPROCESS PIPING' L6 _  B8 M: V  o7 ]2 y3 q4 o
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.; c4 I+ c" `* S* |
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
' h  O" K; V0 T: ]+ K404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
! b$ N& q9 E- q1 n- L2 l模型是配管用的实际工具。
; _# u$ d( O7 B( z' S1 _/ j405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
6 U' A+ {. r0 g5 T管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
& W9 z' l- O, f; e( X0 g+ u' Z. D406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
, a0 q* W. Q$ C9 [3 {( W% @我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。/ X9 S5 a9 H6 b8 f# k0 s6 s. E( |
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.1 k  W: N& m: S3 U% t
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
% L+ v- `7 g# V% x6 ^, I" V* l5 p408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
9 ^# `+ s) [; L$ x' s% g7 }2 h/ P计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
+ N( H# C! F8 f0 L+ }409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
. u3 W+ z6 H/ |( z我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
3 N1 g4 |) M7 u2 B- p410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
' w# s( n( o) A/ ]! U( ^, O无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
& g+ c0 d: \! R/ i$ z411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.. G0 P& g/ E/ t; p7 i
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。; X4 |( q: t" t0 x
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
& D1 P3 f1 Y6 k, {) V7 ?8 l- |钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。" j2 O+ |3 s2 q8 s- }8 u) g9 S2 N
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
# p# H9 i: B9 d这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。2 ]8 V* @/ r$ D- B
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.6 C0 k6 t0 ?8 H- |5 R- j) v
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。  G6 g: s5 g, g8 r4 v5 i9 L! @& ?
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
2 v2 F4 n/ @8 W, J$ N& S这条管线的安装标高是多少？4 K0 Y! [0 I$ E- g3 _* a7 _2 _0 k
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.3 N) ^  t0 |3 O3 D5 [* I; i
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。7 g7 @' E- P* M$ i/ `8 p4 L9 }
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).# m9 m# S) s: m' a0 [
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
) z  O0 L$ v- H418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
" `( [, t& ]! f& n1 J这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
3 q$ b1 ^$ j7 [* a419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
5 w& B3 O# |+ N- A+ A0 g9 N* e- ]- R请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
- z! F" H2 H! ]5 u+ x3 i. u420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.: U( l& M7 p1 t7 \! S% n* E" d. Y/ i
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。# w& `: ^7 H7 Q5 F% I: W, e- u$ w2 G
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
+ a( r' ]' c9 V' L我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
) h( c0 E$ s+ ]+ d) }422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.* c# N7 t2 T: O/ r% |  P7 Y, w
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。7 w& p9 ^& y2 m( a. n
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
' {- }' ]. P, W2 i我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
. M' ?  |( B) e' V- k- b. |424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.  W& \4 N& H5 m+ j5 H6 t
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理8 Q9 J/ C( |) J; `" m( N5 A
QUALITY CONTROL' Y7 R1 a3 s' d0 v1 T' u1 E
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.4 \. u: ~+ q8 o* Y5 g2 h+ P. ^
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
  l. B" C7 p3 q: m  Y5 m426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.' h8 r# N5 z/ e
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
& o! i5 T4 g: J% N# ?+ x3 P427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.3 T) u, ^6 V& K" o. `
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。# O. n1 j. V& W! B8 n4 ^5 `. ^
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .+ j1 H6 e& u# x+ L
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
. I% E$ P6 o; C7 z& e& ?% W: S- T429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section., {* J- z- U( U9 V1 w
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。3 D  P+ O3 R# ~* d( c
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.; H5 n+ e( d8 ]; b6 b
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。# P+ S6 O) A( g! V
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof)./ P/ Z8 l, l" D. K. B% z
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。5 b4 b; I' P4 z9 T0 n' V, K% S' W
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
6 I3 i# j% d' d这是化学成份检验报告。- m% b* S/ M: S8 W
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
( G! S. I, A/ _# m那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
$ g4 Z6 _: p) s8 S& H4 v- d! [434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\/ D! S+ X; i6 E0 O6 d0 f( h
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
+ Y! d$ q2 ]! Q435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
! c( x  e# J2 A) c9 c我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。1 u3 \2 W) K8 v/ G% C+ e8 P' }, [. |
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
- e. |4 @5 H. u  Y; v; b; A这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。: @! `7 W* Q1 |
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?1 F) u. G" }  @4 K* X; y
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？  O3 J7 m5 D, w, E+ @
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.  G( N2 x, T6 G! A, I6 g9 ~
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
1 w1 Y0 I% v8 j. C439 This job will have to be done over again.& T: e& ?+ I  o) [) L" V
这活必须返工重做。
9 ?2 i" p3 k2 f9 u1 ?. z# K3 k440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。( t" d7 e/ D4 G; k5 @4 Z
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
8 c+ c* z0 M9 P! D这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
6 v- c. V# ~1 L4 c442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。9 `3 k/ N1 E# `; p  T
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement." r- _9 o4 i! U  U* g
试验结果达到质量要求。
% R& }$ m, l4 G' L, R444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
. t+ Z; l7 D" Q! S检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）1 ^! x* Y/ u* z
TEST RUN AND START-UP& o6 ~! `# n1 Q3 l/ H9 [$ f
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
4 R4 b8 r) c% P0 U) l$ h这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
5 q* G" C. B3 E* z0 A* p; Q. q5 T8 \446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
8 S# K, E2 p' X; s. f* ]这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
- b4 l# p- [. I$ n2 N7 f; n2 ~. j  Q447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual., o+ ]  O* `" g
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。5 I- e% d! y" D2 u: Y% s. A8 f
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday." p, N4 A  X4 k
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。( m) V5 m% W) l
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.9 x9 h2 y$ f& y) R; D9 x
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。( d3 H1 m" h$ I
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
) W2 F5 y# I! R, J在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
3 @* s. k; t0 x1 V& M451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
# L1 R: B! w# c1 E# }. P1 V我们立即开始试车好吗？7 N8 U* |! q7 \+ |
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
4 d+ x3 N7 a# w5 k2 n# T压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。4 y% Y& r' c' G: n
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
, D: }! }; l' [3 Q& {454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
0 |& ]! |. e5 I6 W9 ]0 Z我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
; b# B% e- s1 q455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
/ G$ R! K  T/ \4 ^( v根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
- D; N. F( y: t$ K: L2 m* |456 The machine is in good working order." }6 Z9 ]. Q1 d$ R2 V+ q( K3 O
这台机器运转良好。" ^( x  |# |) u! s
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.. Z7 W, P0 I4 o7 e( D
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。3 A$ l0 S7 r% |+ m* o+ R
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
5 a/ T, r, D# p6 H* x我感到这机器震动严重。
2 B: J1 v( R$ V0 N8 x& ~" i459 The machine parts went hot.
! s1 T$ D9 ?. g9 k0 i$ v这机器零件发热。7 v) {8 N9 K* p- B; q4 v
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
, y3 \" d6 Z  M0 h9 M6 g, K0 S2 N5 N这台机器噪音很大。
+ j; }3 ?, X# l" `4 E8 u461 The machine is knocking badly.& C7 Q, _( B  e$ r2 C
这台机器敲击声厉害。
9 G( K+ B! ?& Q/ Y462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
  u; F3 g4 P7 K- M# J1 s如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。+ G7 _# d# V6 A' G. j
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor./ x; F) m. j7 i; f# Q' o8 X
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
" h; ?7 y9 R1 B* o464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.9 B6 O% V, R; s: p7 }
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。$ E5 q/ H; \3 q3 ~1 W! O' @6 E
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.; v9 o5 y9 C: _7 `$ j3 t" _
机器的转数在增加。
: p# g" z9 t  _% Y466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.. R0 G. o3 T$ t( F
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
$ p1 U5 l$ ?9 t" Z5 ^467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
3 w  R# {. I2 [5 \7 _我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。2 i; a- \7 l! q! d9 p8 J/ B5 E
468 What is the trouble with the machine?5 X2 i' |% ~$ p. `- j
这机器有什么故障？
) }) d/ c2 }, s$ w0 ^  F# ]# j& ^469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
: z# }" d% A. \0 j2 R470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
& T& y/ \" c6 q7 w+ M& {我们必须立即修理它。. L3 O0 x4 P* J' }
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
& K$ F9 t1 p3 l: \我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。* a. J  R9 j0 |( m4 B
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.6 |7 A9 V  M: m3 ?% O0 w
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。9 G- S6 C% }& h1 B/ |" i
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.+ c' C5 {' F. l3 I9 f  `4 f) z8 w" x
试车结果使我们很满意。9 ^0 y# ]; M8 g$ o
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.$ Z4 `( W* `* a/ z+ {% ^# o; x
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
/ b* Q; Y. d4 x. Y) `* hAT THE BANQUET% b& \. A' L1 W
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
, R+ s- N1 `$ |7 T$ V" T% i: B! V8 TI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。7 E% N% j/ h1 s; N$ e. G! |( Z
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。) h; u9 z& C2 w3 o3 J) Z
Sit down, please.    请坐。
* \! s) |# h+ g) C. y: i, f477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
: H& T' J9 b$ U) r# y8 N请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。* D5 M7 e; Q5 j" _# f5 |+ B# J
May I introduce Mr. Yu.
- K$ ]8 {' O: @, A请让我把于先生介绍给你。
0 u5 G$ t& B) _! w" vThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).+ ]3 U8 a* G+ {/ g9 U
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
* x; |/ x! o2 r0 n$ f! w  AMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
7 b) |( M+ u: F- g# p478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).9 n* C0 {9 k8 s: R# w$ L* D, ?
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
! W: A/ d5 v8 C. G$ V/ t3 |8 G% uWelcome to our construction site (factory).1 C- S% ^( o; n
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
" P/ u1 z( Y: d' `) n" i479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
4 V7 F1 ^  m& o! l2 jIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？+ {1 F8 j$ _2 J; ]% V9 x- W/ ^
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here., o5 {7 U) c: e' B
希望你在这里工作愉快。. H$ m4 [  p6 [% [, J5 o
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
  [, C5 E% f: x4 ~) ^希望你在这里过得愉快。
. w* M3 q: E- O9 D$ M* p2 _481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.) s# ?7 H" A' m
别客气，请随便。
7 o1 X" d: K% B+ RMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
( y( n  ^, S1 j7 J5 _482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。; F: P9 Y, q: k3 p7 p# P
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
  a: I$ O: q" D: w9 g; f9 d- X484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？% N5 [9 U8 H$ {' H( i/ e
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？- J2 M4 u* `3 L' d& B! r- l% r
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？2 M2 r4 k8 ]2 P/ N
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
; T& s4 q$ u* w4 o6 Y# e; N! B请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。- W  E/ F+ L# W' j" V6 l- E. D
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).4 Y1 Y4 z4 F. D
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
. a$ q0 U8 Z7 N$ x" H9 h! {488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
/ b3 a1 K; {9 ?  n* C3 g这是一道中国菜，请吃。
$ s- y! q! Y1 MDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?
2 x* K1 C5 n7 }你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
3 {' \# e% I& K# k# \1 t5 [Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
8 l! X. C% e+ w0 t* H! R! D489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.7 l# O6 l0 ~/ C7 c' x
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
. n9 D9 `( g( i+ }7 }& ZIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
4 T9 o6 D( \' r( \( ]这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
+ J# j0 F9 _. E1 K3 ~* d490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
/ Q7 F  [" c! U' `这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
6 G7 ?& V1 n4 {. `+ `$ wThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.1 L& N# O  B& w% `2 t& W# u( F5 T) N
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
9 J7 i9 p  K8 ~( M491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 9 j- z, Y! L5 D: q) ]  M( I3 e
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。2 o6 q% Z- h, Y' U5 I. B
No, thanks, I have had enough.% M6 Q+ o6 k; m9 f
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
/ x7 B. @; Q, p2 s& f492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!- T- r0 ?1 z* P$ J) d
为朋友们的健康干杯！0 R( I( r& Y* p& }5 @2 a& |
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!; `& s) t9 L9 G' K
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！8 |$ w% C  v3 @2 U
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！; c) {7 s, {$ `2 I
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！7 m0 n# B  _1 D& j' T& }
Good luck!      祝你好运！
. T; }( K$ C3 G2 l5 U8 p' [Cheers!       祝你愉快！; V( j: d7 ^4 ~! a
Bottoms up!      干杯！
2 w3 i8 i; v$ f, t* j. m; i; E495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
# ]' n  C  [7 `1 x: u2 y2 I你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
7 X6 m* H1 I) G( m/ c6 [Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?7 P( N, g! x6 ?3 U3 j
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？4 Q' ~% A8 C: Y: ~- J' ~# c3 z
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please./ l; K1 Y6 R- g$ L0 D, {
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。8 q- J( F3 E! j  s; w9 b
497 We give a warm send-off to you!$ O8 Q$ b( X- n8 O
我们热烈欢送你！5 N& Y- |( ^+ O; U6 u) H+ u# q
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.# ]# a' `4 g1 R+ q
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。1 g( N* N+ O6 a" s+ S! I( `' y
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
9 _* ^& A, R8 B6 [% R1 L# |Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
8 t; N( \6 q6 |/ N$ r500 Good-by! 再见！
6 O/ j8 J5 s. XGood night! 晚安。1 e6 x$ [2 I! ^9 ~
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。