人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
! y  U3 V6 x5 o3 h' R4 hPROCESS PIPING
* c1 Z/ }% b: d: Z1 F% H0 L0 [2 Q; s, [403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.5 h8 b. I  _* r! h: g, s( x
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。: N# l1 R5 M4 Y" {/ N* C5 u
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 2 @) j7 a2 u1 g! K- Z' i2 _+ [( H
模型是配管用的实际工具。, F9 o6 Z8 T0 N& A
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 4 B1 W7 }. ?! Z
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。3 r( \0 h4 x( p$ w) e) K
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.1 D5 T9 }, G# Q1 {, o8 e1 A
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
8 Z7 I  s# ^& T, ^, t407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
- T# w3 D( |+ n* o$ `我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
3 Y1 H2 _$ o9 J# Q5 M7 a0 q408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.7 Q( t  T# \6 `) j4 ^* A
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
  Z8 y# {9 G8 u" V+ Q$ {409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
: D$ s5 H2 f7 f0 D3 |我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。( x  h3 ]. S0 W4 W4 r0 V, o
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.6 v4 B" \# T6 J5 V
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。# u; @- a3 G- O, }1 ]$ Q6 R( E
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.9 Z" v6 I; L5 {2 I* c
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。1 b9 C/ m' {- K9 g( N2 @7 g- s7 H- W
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
8 s! `- y% Q1 e( [5 v2 z$ k钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
) `6 S7 ]8 y3 ~# Z8 N413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
8 n$ V1 k$ ^4 x这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
$ Y" G+ X  A; f) \. a414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.9 |* m9 o6 H" G, V- K
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
( U: ^' Y+ ^, V' P- L) d415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
& ^( ?1 Z' Q4 b, i这条管线的安装标高是多少？
9 S( @9 X) [- P; H416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.+ B/ v: m' s& X) f
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
* p, j9 n  s6 ?417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas)., _$ F, n7 o+ O( N" ~8 A
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。  j8 C/ g, `# d: v2 o. d
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock)., C$ t! P( V: q* M2 m. R
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
2 V3 g1 z2 {2 [' T! Z& d0 q; E: G419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
2 D5 T& p) ~& l请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。. C2 D6 W" m. H' \
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.8 \: s# r, i# U
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
8 O$ j" D" R) u1 Y421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
/ C2 Z4 p, `7 H, y我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。* _- W5 w& b2 F" A8 |
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.% c! U( `% ^5 K# ]6 E0 f2 m- Z7 s
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
! N% {8 L5 C* O  R1 O423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
; w/ h8 O1 g$ J7 L% G# F我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
1 ^$ J! _) Y3 M5 @7 {, \& c3 M3 M424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.( ~" S: A* F' ^. o5 T# L: |0 e0 X
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理* M3 y1 @2 f: t2 B7 w* |) k
QUALITY CONTROL" W& V9 h8 H. v( g
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
) s* @3 Y! ^  o) L/ ^1 u全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。* g" k* _" ?1 u
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
+ f. K' S( G( _% J  Q; {5 r对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。8 i$ G. j( D2 P# K
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.6 l' B# @1 t$ e
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
% k7 L. z" X9 _6 N+ _428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
% [8 H" L8 j3 f+ L. M% f我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。1 j+ u# I) V) n$ V: y4 @
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.. N! s; O2 D# P, _
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。# ^$ |3 T2 K0 I4 D( @3 e/ H
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.; x# K2 |: f$ n- u' x- K
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。/ t; c5 n5 G" t: p1 H! c3 T  ?! D
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).0 h% t4 f% Y2 a4 [! D; x
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
( C2 {" t' Q+ ]$ K% K! W432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.# ?% J8 E" C! B5 I/ h& J" X
这是化学成份检验报告。
$ `: o% S, L5 p  Z: w/ n433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
  I5 K5 q; [7 d. }1 A那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
4 x" ?5 J( X, x, x) A434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
6 S1 U; V& q- ]0 Y4 k% p我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
7 i" w# e1 a' p& J435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.9 p* ?1 \3 m" L: S0 r: ]+ g2 n* Q
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。5 }: }+ U$ k0 H; d( g
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).# k* c! b5 h0 l2 A! n$ K
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
! n  F2 [& W( p" b437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?" L/ t5 x' U& z4 Y' A$ a0 K
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
3 @$ j+ P5 k  v2 b; S) h) z4 L/ E438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
. {" x6 A$ K" t! V# G, ]$ F请到试验室去检查透视片子。% n# l2 n9 C2 b* I
439 This job will have to be done over again.
" h2 C4 y3 D  S6 S0 N这活必须返工重做。1 q5 M% A% |( f2 M9 Q% p8 [
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。7 _6 H# E# I' b1 ^$ z+ }
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
( ]4 ^3 v* I& I$ o+ V) |8 S这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
/ D3 ]1 G6 T5 {( i( x- s% P442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。4 y; x& \- T! b+ G
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement." ]! m; `. n* A6 L: d: D' g% z
试验结果达到质量要求。, y: C0 @5 H9 h4 p9 y
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).8 Y1 v& L9 p$ H! F- w7 v
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
. h2 C4 ?* |! \( u$ RTEST RUN AND START-UP5 X3 K5 I6 p% _5 G/ t$ L& C9 h" a
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
; b% ?5 _$ }) I1 u" V这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）! F5 Q- ^9 e! d( r  ~2 W
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.9 h8 I, ]2 _4 U: a* O
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。$ q' H. @/ d$ }3 Y
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
" ?0 p; A4 K! Y9 x) W5 ]我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
" V0 i3 f* r7 v4 F( ^8 ?# e2 a448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
0 d7 j6 U) R4 @7 J. C7 M系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。: ]- ]& `& k' @* P  x
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
% P( I3 O. ?, W$ W' {我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
  u1 Q& p' f% ~# Y) D2 \450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
7 n6 G+ x0 w( i9 d! c/ b( ]在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。5 L, B/ F, l; n8 a8 s) Q1 m
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?# b8 ^+ A) t7 F; I2 z
我们立即开始试车好吗？6 `3 G: S( ~: c$ k
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).9 y8 ]1 o. f" u" m- ]0 P: T
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
& O7 |' O7 ^, T453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。" l% q* ~9 a( Q; h
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)  v4 g  y# c* n
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）" t8 w, v& o4 u1 i# d
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.& T7 a0 Q* [; F5 a8 c6 J
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
7 k" m6 v7 i/ B/ }456 The machine is in good working order.  T, d  y3 {; M8 Q
这台机器运转良好。( D8 L% W0 W" [8 ]
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.: P. r) q3 }+ {' ]" M
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
! n7 q* G& W, @% C. b458 I felt the machine shake seriously.5 w  B6 v0 g6 A" X6 M$ N% o
我感到这机器震动严重。
7 [! K9 Q  B8 D1 ^4 |1 {459 The machine parts went hot.
' ?2 S, Q( j6 f" I% n这机器零件发热。1 u  @- l. z/ {* [
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
' S7 t) _* u" ?2 U9 z6 C这台机器噪音很大。
/ m4 J" P9 J- T! C! Q# v  ^, ?& D461 The machine is knocking badly.6 v" @+ T5 Q1 F. r
这台机器敲击声厉害。
& ?# G4 T$ J0 K9 s2 X6 b# K2 }+ O462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.' ]5 `. ~( x* e) k% t$ a
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
( N; c, ^* T; B. F) q2 w463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
+ H* m8 H0 K: j( h如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。* T6 I  i' `* q
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.$ m  i% s* T7 |
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。6 D! L8 b# ~1 ~$ i
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
/ Z1 S" B  v* e, |# }机器的转数在增加。
! v9 j0 M/ v/ ?& q4 \- J466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
  X( n) s5 f3 z; r2 R& {0 e- C% @在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。3 j/ M% ], b4 f: W
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.0 W2 p9 Y/ v0 B; ], s- s. _
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
$ [/ X' G0 c- k$ K468 What is the trouble with the machine?
, Z/ B+ h. |; }# H这机器有什么故障？6 P( N3 W+ G" u7 Z
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。9 v* A/ h/ f, {& X
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.; f- |' Y6 ^# T" R6 b1 W
我们必须立即修理它。
; C4 @5 S) M, I8 }4 c/ [) J471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
! U& J/ [2 V# a( ?- r我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
' j6 d. Q& ]' |0 A  T9 p9 L472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
8 B! M, X: Y4 J这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
$ `- `2 Q( V* ~7 k6 B5 X, f473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
) ~" r+ }+ J8 c; x" G) P" A% j试车结果使我们很满意。
/ n* N+ u- l0 F8 D0 d/ |- w# Q474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.$ R# T8 \( j; p, ?+ H
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）9 L0 H: g# r6 E/ ]8 H! u. e. J% ?
AT THE BANQUET
2 h: `0 {& l, c4 z475 How do you do?    你好吗？
5 M4 f1 c  P: b) CI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
3 c( M1 D# s) Z6 _2 m* d* O476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。/ g3 H( F* R, M" q6 b6 C
Sit down, please.    请坐。
/ T5 _! l- H3 R* W) q. x9 Q477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
3 l- u6 @+ U# t1 A+ a( e& ]% V请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。  f- R& G. L" V. ~
May I introduce Mr. Yu.  A6 ~1 S, S# `3 I
请让我把于先生介绍给你。- \- D' F9 i9 @( d$ C
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
8 \: C5 t- o: ?) X7 i这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
& Z& S1 G$ q0 m+ s8 q# zMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
0 q& i1 I9 M% h+ [478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).* d: B' o- n0 X9 q
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
& N! n4 Y) B3 z( H- ?; ~Welcome to our construction site (factory).$ [7 H# z' k4 j9 K3 ~/ T
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
: @: V/ v% b7 P& }; o479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？+ ~0 E/ h- X9 q' v- ^+ H
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
! z& S- S+ m( o& h9 F( R9 K) J480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
% }1 d$ d7 O. F3 V5 ]4 V; u希望你在这里工作愉快。" O  e! }0 Z& c$ X
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
- V* S/ P* t1 Q希望你在这里过得愉快。
( A3 U0 e6 m5 D9 t481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.( R6 w- Q9 E. l
别客气，请随便。5 w4 f+ }2 z' `: V' O+ Q6 \
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。+ J5 J8 h+ {2 d+ X- b! ]; j
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
! R3 b# b/ T/ F8 C3 Z+ b483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
% c# U3 ~: z3 }" n" s484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？( [$ m2 ^. Y, D% O) U3 f! }
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？( C, E  D, F2 H3 c* n  L
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
* n! ?! q# g" |3 o5 B487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.+ v* g; T$ \1 w5 S. ?: p8 u4 E
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。$ }4 u4 A# u, I1 I' @' x
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
& c1 d8 a6 r9 T/ E请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
5 B0 O* f4 a6 ~3 ^488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.0 v" j4 v& y* M! d1 g) |& T
这是一道中国菜，请吃。( B0 S) F0 I& ^% r! k5 w1 O
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?$ C# V4 M! D* j& @& K. G/ G! @! s
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
& E. D1 l) x3 V" N- ]# \) CShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
' Z& h; M, x8 j% f3 N% K& @489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.0 ]3 T3 N6 S9 ^% ^; w5 K
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。, z# B) z4 Q' I6 j; _! ^9 R
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.  I( V' l( J/ U/ Q% Q7 o% s- b. I
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。' c, ]- s  C- d$ y! [/ F  g) ^
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.4 o5 V- E1 C/ L$ w
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
* s5 D1 \$ m/ cThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
0 U  T, `! n6 e7 E8 g7 }这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。* N' t; N' ]. @, i6 Q/ _3 r
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. % Z. X5 b+ o0 ?* X8 n2 x
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。9 `1 m1 g; p+ T+ E9 [$ U! Z
No, thanks, I have had enough.6 E- ]& V- m* ^, X& H6 Q
谢谢，不要了，我够了。3 j6 W; B8 G% I1 x$ W3 i
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!" \* u1 L% i: Q* S! G! n; X" E7 }3 l
为朋友们的健康干杯！0 i& I8 W" v6 X* b
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!0 {# i) A+ P1 T- t5 T+ ]
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！7 G3 O% |- q# l6 G* j0 A/ w
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
( V5 K/ n( u- H6 NCongratulations!     表示祝贺！. s9 S6 c/ n7 Z
Good luck!      祝你好运！
. P& M- U3 r$ b$ t8 J* g; F7 b+ `' }Cheers!       祝你愉快！
- s4 i0 A/ \  |3 X. C2 n* Q( oBottoms up!      干杯！
; U& t2 w% B. J; }# q495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
9 s) K9 v! \2 O; }1 [6 A你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
& e7 A9 C& A- ~Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?7 @/ S* M' u' ]6 S" I' ~4 J+ v' C/ a
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？, k7 P1 `/ V' |9 A1 |! w# j; b
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
" o5 L5 r+ O4 k  [请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
; D& p' D# U# _! B4 [$ Q$ f# Z497 We give a warm send-off to you!
; W& Y/ U' x( |4 Q- `4 n  [我们热烈欢送你！5 Z. @% ]' I& R1 [( ~
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
+ ^5 u% V% x" m1 R感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
+ `: }# P$ O: o9 K' n6 Y6 h499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！) X9 }3 `. s7 u2 S6 {: B2 H; R
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！3 M! ]& j( k1 U6 s
500 Good-by! 再见！; Y2 j7 o- |8 ~  I" S' {. u
Good night! 晚安。
8 U8 \! T3 ?" d# O  kHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。