人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
, Y' C+ m4 P) ?PROCESS PIPING8 Y2 o9 @* v. E  f6 F% @4 y; Z) X. v1 k
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.  ~  q6 y$ w' i) X7 s' Q
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
/ u1 B+ S  y# N. |6 \2 L404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
1 f/ B, B$ q& G- M8 c2 I( J+ `模型是配管用的实际工具。+ s; e/ ]3 J9 ^+ H& F0 m2 ~- h
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
% s! _, w0 L; f  O3 v2 O管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。: _! |$ H$ h' X" c1 K! A
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
7 G& z6 L4 B1 c7 _1 f* M# {我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。2 J' o; y' T6 j+ ~
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
+ ?$ U. i. Y& v9 N! k; @; R我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
% Y( N+ _) v! G6 w1 Z( R408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
1 u' [* L: f% R. C计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
' F4 ~* f7 L0 _5 F7 k409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
8 X( s8 ]' F& ]6 V* d% m( v我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
- t- G4 {) v5 \: ]# a5 o  Q410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.6 j) b4 B; C0 g1 L
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。2 U1 L' W9 ]1 O# }4 Q8 w
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
( S9 y. d  ~1 s! p螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
2 i4 W; k; ~8 j; P0 ^412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.6 F6 C' T( _& A+ Y4 c2 h2 b& {
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。4 x& ~4 a) `% ?# j
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).7 F4 @5 W" F2 V6 N4 r  c* Y; K. {
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
. S8 {- `% _8 h% {$ d414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.# s+ A; |" y/ `3 y
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
) r( R8 ]( A$ P* O. S415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?5 P& _* G, @* j2 B, N7 d$ {
这条管线的安装标高是多少？4 V3 E/ c3 R) [  H+ j5 B
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.* n  d& G; Z, C
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
6 C5 z  J( o$ z417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
* P+ q( h0 B. ~* K这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
% Q9 V2 ^/ r$ O9 P: Y8 `* s418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
& v  z' q0 x& L9 O; B8 i- z' `这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
9 h3 L- V! x! `# w419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
( Q2 A' x  C: R+ V. U请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。( X$ S/ o9 x6 o+ A. _0 P
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
' [6 o+ S3 c4 f我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
4 l. z" f8 h  |5 R% y- I421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).+ S0 A) j! W; @5 m. a, j5 y
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。6 W$ f/ I5 m: ^
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.) X! S1 B( I/ Y) h/ e
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
* V' h2 U: p. t; h& r* q0 ?423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.5 F1 c; K. \/ {; M7 h/ M$ L8 D
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。. j4 S9 }  O- D% @* n
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
$ [4 g! [% \3 c  o& w2 w; h5 n这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
$ ]4 v- B/ y9 y# J  w7 KQUALITY CONTROL" k5 y: W8 s/ I1 V
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
+ K7 \* K) c9 x) `# t: q全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。2 K$ C5 @' S3 s4 F% L
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
# G/ l4 G' K0 I1 O4 F对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。2 \5 I) A/ t0 K9 g
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
6 f3 \5 B2 E7 W保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。) K* `7 [4 O* V9 |" {7 b
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
, H* j7 W# j! u9 v; S我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
5 m( x3 M+ T" A  Y9 V1 L/ V9 r+ W2 Y) {429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.) h  C% U- R% d8 ^
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
" X' K& h  l/ f2 a' z430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
" F5 T( W" |0 i: K, R# A" a我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
; ?3 y/ L1 f6 d1 c6 I431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
6 B" I3 k/ |4 V我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
6 F# j9 G/ V& j2 f, E, n4 |% r432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.+ P% ?# m) V/ `0 u9 r
这是化学成份检验报告。
0 E& A* ?2 e: b; O. M+ I433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
  `' p; a8 M/ n; ^那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
; Z+ R% P( P) e( s# v8 T434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\8 {$ [: F0 w, X% \6 [
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。7 J) ?) A9 J, h  y9 |
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
1 j: F6 y) [+ q6 [' u& k我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。% `! S; I' s, r
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).3 d9 A2 A$ {  z" y3 |: @5 D
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。6 ^; [$ y6 |( w; l5 W( D; g
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?5 n, Y/ N# g  r3 V. r& F% g) l: i
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
! b2 O4 d" f" }& }" c: w2 }438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
5 j8 F3 i2 f* S/ `* c, D" u* y  a, L请到试验室去检查透视片子。
# g) C- Y  S9 A% z1 o439 This job will have to be done over again.
) }( s- _5 W, x: Q这活必须返工重做。
% i2 i8 S" I$ I0 v440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。+ `+ k% ^  N" O
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
( ^2 L0 e4 ?, r% E. A这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。% l0 Q4 O. w1 T: `
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
2 b: z" n: t# w, ?3 C) Q; H/ R443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
$ Z% @% s5 D0 d+ \1 A/ P试验结果达到质量要求。! h& q  F& e. p/ W) {# j, w# _" r" d
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
* w% V6 o6 _! m1 M0 {检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
, b8 n' t- V( l+ J$ tTEST RUN AND START-UP; U9 L, X( R0 @1 h# W5 E& ^; c
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.& n2 `+ a2 B* ]( y+ k3 A6 N% c
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
( s9 u8 b  I; ~) R! |; f: L' H446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
" O  l' z2 t0 O2 [1 ]0 E! _* {这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
; o/ d2 Y) A) ~! e. Z0 T  o+ n4 j447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
7 C: G5 `2 @3 g3 W4 Q) t4 L1 b我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
8 y. r$ u, T" e+ S1 K448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
4 D; E4 w  U0 b4 c& o系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。- K  m2 |6 d+ K, m& e% u
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.) Z) s( l1 l# ?# _: T: {! U* x: v3 H
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。; R2 r, _3 \! o9 V" M
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
1 @1 B$ G! q5 T4 y) s  J5 l在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
) H5 G9 p  F1 K$ Z/ t/ g451 Shall we begin the test run at once?" n# [' K8 _, V* e7 r
我们立即开始试车好吗？
" {; U& S1 Q- N0 ], I452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas)./ O9 f2 V: Z9 ]# [+ {6 ~
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
+ _6 ~. S  ~) P) D- T" g) ~453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。1 I; h8 W/ p. ^0 a4 M3 t! M
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
7 R% m# Y" j# d; `( l! Z: G! n# z- \( E我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
5 p) h- g1 t' u4 `4 a) T455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
) O$ I0 z. _. A- [根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
( T; d2 t; n! Q& q456 The machine is in good working order.
% F4 `  O" ?- {" G: P# R* n这台机器运转良好。. o  k' g/ k% y
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
5 u. B2 v- D. r, x这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
9 h; v5 v9 P* [/ \. O* @1 \- x458 I felt the machine shake seriously.' b2 W9 `. }/ L$ S& U
我感到这机器震动严重。; |" Z1 i/ h" ]( j: w3 E; ~
459 The machine parts went hot.: D3 I0 |- `0 }% z
这机器零件发热。$ E& o3 y) {9 _% T! m
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
  E& L9 x7 p7 n& n5 M这台机器噪音很大。
* X: t8 _1 _$ W& _461 The machine is knocking badly.
- P: s- a; {) s% I; D- G# r% w这台机器敲击声厉害。7 w5 D& p2 Q* a- d( x( }  T. u  X
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
* L0 q6 W' D$ R1 M5 J如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
  B, w# S$ J5 R2 [7 n  `7 o: k463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.: `4 ?  n0 v# F  _4 n" p% z1 a
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
% T. @  v& d3 B5 q/ ?464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.- i5 T8 }/ W/ h, w+ a  Q* K* ]
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
+ t% u: z2 x2 X! @% R465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.' L4 n# @: |; @9 w1 Q, {
机器的转数在增加。
2 t% r! x/ s- f5 m466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
* E9 K1 l9 f1 N" b0 B在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。: R) d! ]+ Y/ D; I+ ]' m$ }: A  q
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
! w5 m4 }; L/ ^3 K) s& b' k9 M% P+ t* O我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
. f7 H0 x" s* b' ?! ?468 What is the trouble with the machine?( F+ N, d9 b0 Z' z0 O4 [5 R
这机器有什么故障？
( v9 K, Q( Y( q" [469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。) r, [  J# a& A5 {; y
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.. K: n; F& m0 w* z7 d
我们必须立即修理它。3 ?* k5 T4 W0 k- j) J8 ^6 b
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.% x3 v4 Y, A* S3 j& @
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。0 J  d! y& V$ U$ e  m* i
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
# b6 @* n3 m1 d( l这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。7 a1 T* l0 c. V2 _
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
7 I9 q' p* Z9 R- r试车结果使我们很满意。
9 r/ @3 f. d* Z# u/ {474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
( ]) U) c: ^0 L: k% @试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
/ x& a9 E  p8 L9 \, Y( JAT THE BANQUET
. s( e  ~( K3 C6 b3 w8 ~" |0 {475 How do you do?    你好吗？, c( X* ?) P* e/ R, m; ^: g! j
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。& a3 S3 w1 A2 N
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
" W+ ?8 d/ F1 Z' X* L! aSit down, please.    请坐。
* U' W% N1 B& x  z, V477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.& ^. `7 J8 I( W  W
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
7 U& T* N0 d0 i* P. R. ?( Q8 bMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
% P" n" k5 Y5 `& P请让我把于先生介绍给你。
5 W7 L4 g- K! o0 G, UThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).; O7 G0 M+ z' v
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。2 b" W: R0 ?5 _5 d3 k- ^. i
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？2 B( V! y% I, ~3 |$ u9 z7 a# n
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui)." R, |, `. }! V3 E- i" Y
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。4 C8 O; e" {5 L4 L: K
Welcome to our construction site (factory).
5 P2 d& `; ~1 w5 ]' i2 g  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
7 Y( R, l& }6 m% o479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？: p9 l) a) m9 t4 E/ E( a4 @1 Q& W
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
# q! q. }! w% `0 s" F  }7 k: N0 w480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
. J9 A8 L4 h& n2 C  R, D+ d希望你在这里工作愉快。
4 ~' E# S5 ~; R2 w6 @Hope you will enjoy your stay here.: G& @7 G, _6 v7 s* @
希望你在这里过得愉快。/ U. Y8 h! O' ?+ ]* x
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
$ t9 q' t" A9 O& v别客气，请随便。! l: q" E" \! P- N% o' W
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。" F' C  k3 {) p; J+ D  T5 P
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
2 Z) A1 U6 C9 _0 k$ Y+ i483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
( `8 h* H7 W/ a! D484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？  ?; G" `# e" f1 X7 S% ?) Q
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
* S8 V' s& W, ~2 a9 B486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
; F" l' ^$ T& O* g$ O' G- I+ z487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
3 s/ H! p7 n. M5 v8 D* [" ~; F, |请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
; }$ A. Y. u  R+ Z# HPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).! F# ]" y+ x6 \, A
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
. h  ]8 h/ f3 }. L488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.. a' |4 e7 ?4 T7 X; P0 o3 f& l. |* w
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
/ G  _5 B% O/ Z7 `. H8 }Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?) l6 n/ [1 a# T/ B  V
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
! ?/ {) X& g- Y( m, S% L( iShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
  V. e" t9 T# v( E; s2 g489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
! K- m1 h4 r8 }( X. S4 R- q我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
) ?5 ?% f. M* d) n0 o; C4 JIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.8 J& M+ ~' v. O5 M
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
, v1 G. I& q; U  V& |# {490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon./ u) k( X* U! C; U2 R) N
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
2 T- S+ U+ G" g4 TThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
6 i* T8 e1 i# P7 @这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。7 s+ l+ U) W. g8 L4 X; A$ Q
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
; R/ w2 l7 b  M  C& C$ U我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
1 T: D7 T! Y( J7 s$ r* bNo, thanks, I have had enough.
0 }9 u7 c( R7 t3 a2 Z谢谢，不要了，我够了。9 v& D/ p3 D1 t2 J) s1 g3 w
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
, _+ n9 s3 o1 N. c- |$ U为朋友们的健康干杯！1 ?% O8 h2 E4 [/ }
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
0 g2 I6 P  H$ S3 ]+ f2 w6 r: I为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
% w4 s4 I4 _7 B& T8 i7 Z/ ?494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！$ Q" k. P. o% v% I! o9 }7 O
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！
% [! z& b3 l3 Z" k6 W( uGood luck!      祝你好运！: C' h! ?: s+ Z
Cheers!       祝你愉快！
- r6 I8 Q2 a- o* jBottoms up!      干杯！. M4 b' s9 [  P- e  P$ g& |
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
- R5 J8 i/ K! M8 d3 i; D& y你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？0 t; k/ D8 N8 _8 S
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?( X, c2 W& m9 s( A3 ^4 |
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？' [# J+ @% E, q  S
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
! g. x% v# x! {1 l/ x( _请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
2 E6 f4 H, t0 d' U497 We give a warm send-off to you!
- r2 ?  N1 S1 c/ p/ q我们热烈欢送你！
' U" q6 p% Z' k! {; x1 U! I/ W498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.& f8 O; ^7 g2 _9 d2 `. m
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
( z1 c7 M3 I/ R9 x' C499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！* @1 B/ y5 X+ Z$ w# Q
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
/ ~) x* n: @6 g! I$ _) m1 C3 j500 Good-by! 再见！
* w, ?; D. Z- X- o4 Y. W" gGood night! 晚安。4 V( _& k  j; x/ S) S
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。