人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
2 U; V: s/ y7 ]& @) S& ?PROCESS PIPING
/ e; p% G; t7 Y4 G' d( ]1 |. P403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.1 m2 d$ r8 @; @% }
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
/ z" Z6 Z/ H9 U6 {* x/ i* [404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 9 Y6 ^, O. m0 \7 ]7 ?
模型是配管用的实际工具。
. c" w, z' T, Q* ]405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
: {, P+ B9 a' i: Z管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
1 O$ {8 d' K- ]4 X/ A; C406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
4 N" l- q0 S& r9 Q- Q我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
' l9 G  U+ M. r8 Y% j( D407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
: i2 J2 a* x( R我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
, _+ O- A. ^7 I% l; a0 q$ g, G408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.) [1 Y6 U" S5 q* w4 _) c, {+ [. a
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
. `, R& L' |( y7 x' @8 R409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
0 p5 l' j) U; e/ E1 c9 L我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
( ]. p4 X# T( a3 q+ p4 q) ?) d8 {- U410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.) W/ t+ C- \1 k# y
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。) |, {) W: E7 }) o) H6 B  B
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
0 C3 H$ z4 _. l% ]) N6 m螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。) n! x# v7 p$ @6 Z5 c, t
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
$ O- e, T  F. t钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。3 Y; d7 O/ {$ R% O% E8 ~
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
" i  j9 B. a6 r+ S6 |5 y这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
$ Z3 g; z" J, G414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.* |/ [- K' ]/ {
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。. w" @& g8 l0 Q  Q  E! \
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
! d! u+ y7 S; G* V这条管线的安装标高是多少？
1 O2 i/ Q$ G$ N1 S416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.5 d  ]4 Q* ^/ M2 q  k9 X( [
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
- f$ J8 L1 i; g" x5 t417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
% E+ g/ b- s: R+ c3 ~. g9 ]; F$ h这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
6 v, M! d, B) T& M% }7 |: D418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
5 R; ~8 u' G; g) W: n$ B9 W1 U这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
' Z2 z$ L5 T( \2 J9 Z/ f419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.% H2 G5 t8 R/ G8 F: z6 G
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。8 ^1 h( A# {6 X$ }
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
9 }& x, P; Z4 c我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。1 T7 J! m% g( D4 R9 G" U
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).# Q8 I- X3 b: D2 R& e# }
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。0 F, `" [6 w" f1 E5 {; g9 M+ f
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming./ g3 [5 w7 e5 Z) C. k* J
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
/ C) J" u9 I# Z423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
7 _+ I! x: h+ m& u5 V) n我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
* g/ y; Y) y9 a424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
4 S+ \! R) ?6 U/ V* j0 u7 R. h) C这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
) X7 s) r0 y$ i3 b3 G& b5 Z) aQUALITY CONTROL" E4 |2 I7 G! k5 j9 G9 ]3 N
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.1 ~. U1 z" U0 ~8 s! m# M9 h" p
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
/ O7 N3 h9 A1 i0 l1 b) p+ u426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
& h" ^. N0 V2 a4 \对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。3 A: H4 d+ [* e, d, [# y
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers./ H. @5 q2 P: J& d/ O: x! q
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
% b+ Y$ z& ~9 F428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .- [/ x( {2 J! Q/ Z7 h
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
0 o" V0 k& @. \2 ^$ U429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
5 o  n  |6 b" s9 Y8 A现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。8 b9 F2 F9 o! i' g& v/ o
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.- L! b6 F+ F% F9 `1 d' k4 B% f
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
+ M5 d" V1 d/ ^; B1 @5 p) h431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
# V, }; X. @" Z1 V我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
! a% D" q) Z6 `) E432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.) x  e, y7 p& m1 V# M, g
这是化学成份检验报告。: e( ]) n5 r5 r. C) d. V. K
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
7 U# x; F% U2 Q, C  z" h那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？( _9 ^+ M' q! `1 F- X
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
) f6 ^/ U. A/ G/ x我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。, w1 L8 ?) F6 |% Y
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.& @& ^/ K- {3 q, `5 D( @. S# k
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
1 H* O! S. K$ x5 a436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).! Y# A6 p9 k6 D1 C" w
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。% m. C& n3 ~0 D3 U; Z" J3 x
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
# I4 P- J( d' ~你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
  s% Q+ h. `& r' j: c438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.( S4 O2 _' i+ D% Z; S* L
请到试验室去检查透视片子。9 _5 `6 m) P. ]! r# `
439 This job will have to be done over again.
) ^2 c7 z3 W' W+ `! @& x这活必须返工重做。
5 q7 u  {; w+ L; n440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。, |# G+ N6 a4 E! s# T7 R6 w
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
% C4 _8 H9 g  c6 a. S这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。. O4 N1 o1 z$ r( K! Y* q6 F
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。" W$ K8 O9 B( ]+ V$ {; g
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
! L1 ^! F9 S" _试验结果达到质量要求。0 L; j* n6 M* x2 z6 v2 @
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
' F) s4 L' ~0 P- C检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
* n. t  w& ?* _TEST RUN AND START-UP& w( O7 j. U5 I9 D: l4 @
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.6 F! b: c9 {1 t: O% P/ Y6 p# m
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
, ^' T1 e  [  z' K446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
0 W6 g1 d: g' K- F这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。7 Q0 h" X7 M( V" @8 M$ g" T/ G
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
) I! `- B7 y! O: _我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
8 M7 @; [6 g  J# p  f2 i8 @& h448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.: k6 x6 c! E& ?: g8 v
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。. ]1 w+ x& u2 \: U- P. Y; X
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.& }2 C: {* z. G" e) ]
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
* F) c' `* S: R/ i# a450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.* [8 Z! `, q9 d# z" n& ]
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。# c' s, ^4 Y6 H5 ^- F
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?7 A) B9 A- \- b( U
我们立即开始试车好吗？
9 v" G$ h! y% f9 ?452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas)., L5 V$ U: {/ U& }6 q+ {: [
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。# h) B2 Q& q, ?4 o
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。: Z9 {+ p; l/ p$ Z
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
3 B. l: Q7 b4 @; H我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）$ s% c4 j3 I+ n
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.' }# g2 z8 F. w. A- T8 Q
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
4 ^* o4 A6 E" P! `" P( h: Z456 The machine is in good working order.
; B0 |! B' g  y+ W这台机器运转良好。9 s7 k6 w- z, }
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.+ f$ ?1 L9 p$ M, E* u8 g
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
7 l: y8 q6 V: g3 i( F+ I# z458 I felt the machine shake seriously.6 Z" e3 L4 Q6 N* \9 V
我感到这机器震动严重。
' `: @+ P5 F- q: u459 The machine parts went hot.
7 F0 N( |8 m7 ~  k, v' s这机器零件发热。
& O' L2 e  W& X$ Y' ]460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
  A- l* e8 P/ \9 Y这台机器噪音很大。
& C# M- v) P$ e6 [: R461 The machine is knocking badly.
8 A2 I/ ?" N) j' ]! x这台机器敲击声厉害。/ j0 B9 k( }- o1 n! ^  L4 e
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
; a# j! }( {4 _* u' j如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。& w) o$ ~6 M/ C5 p# J1 u9 \
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
, O1 i) m, f% m- d! m+ P如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
+ ]* u% e6 J8 v, c! G2 {7 T464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
# m- K; F  b  Y8 t' @我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
. `- [( x# Q( q0 Y. O465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.' A2 K. V/ Q( A, g
机器的转数在增加。
# w9 u* C8 d! @* k0 @) @, x/ ]0 i466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.3 S5 h2 I1 ]0 p# R
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。" C& l/ S; R8 }/ Z$ K
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
! }, O) \0 s/ X8 `: \6 T0 S我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。+ C! j/ [9 n2 p+ f8 F- Z- I
468 What is the trouble with the machine?- Q" k) @: i9 l0 n; E$ P$ c- ]- o
这机器有什么故障？
' C" v1 U3 t. T  X. N0 K469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
# |5 H2 O) e& M$ q: V# a7 s0 o; @470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.) @% ^' E2 {9 z
我们必须立即修理它。
; E' |- W9 ]% s471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.1 S! X# d( q9 }( ~
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
! \; H8 ~+ A5 Q472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.( e* F% y0 H( V* f' j1 [/ q
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。5 i; ?) Y' h3 ^6 t
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.+ z  F0 C& I; A! ^0 ]& i
试车结果使我们很满意。
# r; M0 q  W( G1 W1 K6 \$ B474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful./ ]# N4 v; x* ^  }  F
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）0 D6 B. m- H2 Q# Y, ^2 }2 t
AT THE BANQUET* e$ S9 P; E& n" [# S
475 How do you do?    你好吗？9 i( K7 u& j, h6 u4 E6 Z8 O
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
+ c" e' Q9 t  t476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。. }2 b# ]" }" E: g1 t% M
Sit down, please.    请坐。: O) v7 w7 X. }" t: g
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.6 {0 G: K+ U" T( K6 `4 F
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。" d3 H- Y4 t, i' [$ D% r* J
May I introduce Mr. Yu.* J. Y% w) @8 j! c0 W8 K' o
请让我把于先生介绍给你。7 H( W  j5 l. v3 M7 y( e
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
% x/ j/ w2 x- f4 r2 L这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。$ C9 X$ Q" c: e: f  e/ v: I; X
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
* Q) \& d: j6 E6 X. d478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).- c" `; h. \% C$ l. k* @* U
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。  b2 A- [7 M4 k. W6 L( x. P; f
Welcome to our construction site (factory).4 @* I5 `& W1 k4 k% S
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
( G5 Y. t) h; H479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
8 T: Y2 n* F3 |. g3 TIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
* d" V, S+ o' D3 U$ @3 C% j8 `480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.4 V, O$ F1 O0 r$ U; _: C  N4 Y% H
希望你在这里工作愉快。
6 f* x: E2 q, E$ q, gHope you will enjoy your stay here.
/ F/ P5 w& A" K希望你在这里过得愉快。
. D) E8 L4 c0 Z: e9 v* c481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.1 Q4 T/ p% X" s+ G
别客气，请随便。
+ Z  W$ j/ O& i, N: FMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
* H( h$ ^1 H! s% Q9 M; B482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。: [) Q0 B6 ?: ^' _, N" p  l
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
: g: ?8 b( v9 Y/ j0 x- t' Q4 Z6 }484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
4 Y. H; k- M3 S+ m% N" f' u485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？3 ^4 j! H+ m- [3 v
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？5 |3 M( ]  ?" U6 ]/ P: \
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.2 b6 G( ^# @6 ~* L0 ]
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
% e1 R5 C0 i, Y1 Y+ Q! G) bPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).9 C8 f, ^. m% b- @
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
  v; ~) q9 ]+ p, j8 c. k$ c- _488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.' c* W8 ^4 g$ }+ c
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
# o. F5 l1 t2 n6 o3 |4 J9 a3 n7 S3 SDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?
( h: \0 c% Y+ o8 q( j, l你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
7 m6 @! D9 r( KShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？6 i, X. H- A5 o% a) \: F, ?
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
* _6 W3 J4 V& R) ?4 ~我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
; D9 l, C4 C: ~8 P+ e" u) l) bIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.- ?; n! D, U# Y" p) R- g3 L
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。, F8 ?# ^  b, E" @! e/ C5 g$ f
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.( l: L! Q3 H8 v
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。, q$ M: c  u' w- b$ q/ t
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.( s0 A! E7 S7 t4 O3 ]& q
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
9 p9 ^9 r6 }7 w( g491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 2 S7 [; O, s" K1 E. h% S
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
+ e2 x" ^. a# Q! X5 p/ RNo, thanks, I have had enough.% n  M1 d# `. c  C/ {
谢谢，不要了，我够了。# k" N; M8 C" ]% k+ E. z  R0 s
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!4 k4 v7 K" B% l. M( A0 H$ o
为朋友们的健康干杯！. G# ]" W( ?- M$ f: T
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
  r5 I$ w3 L$ t) a; P- F8 F为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！) b! x7 O. G- q, E
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！% z5 @' `/ k& j, m1 ~" R
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！
% m! S: A. v* N$ X$ D8 q5 HGood luck!      祝你好运！
% F9 V# U6 |# ~Cheers!       祝你愉快！! N, l% k$ |+ d. C) {
Bottoms up!      干杯！
9 |# S  K2 \5 z495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
% Y' B0 ^. p8 P+ u+ ?+ g  V: o1 c& }你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？- b' o  ]1 I4 A0 a
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?$ t/ X# k. G! x) l' y
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？: f7 R+ k& x0 E( H, O, K" \6 J
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
( k% k3 Z! \1 G, O, |  z" L请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
$ Q# Z( \* D& J+ q) f497 We give a warm send-off to you!* ~5 I, x# `+ b0 [. \: [+ u7 M
我们热烈欢送你！
' I; R- E2 O6 ?+ [498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
5 U9 `! E, x1 d  F) s* D感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
& I; C( h9 X, G" G$ Y3 D9 Z9 n499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！9 c; p' S  Z9 R! q. P
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！# x" S6 f$ B' o
500 Good-by! 再见！5 _4 L. \8 w3 R6 f
Good night! 晚安。& B  n0 |! C0 Q1 R7 E9 _
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。