人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
% |  e0 F$ A, y3 V8 IPROCESS PIPING
8 G( u; d7 y$ w( G403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
9 i9 ]2 w( b) J工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。1 H, o, j* t: b2 e) I( b( n1 d
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. " c- J7 N3 z' A! M4 \9 i+ j- s
模型是配管用的实际工具。
2 C8 v- ~$ ~* I9 H% j405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. . Y' J+ G% @; z; P7 H" f3 B% b4 p/ X
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。  x. R$ ~% g+ ?4 @% V8 c& ?: G
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
, H: f9 l+ ~" U8 \我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。7 C! ~! H0 ^; m8 m( p4 j* n
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.) d# M& G  ]1 _8 p. Q1 C& B+ C
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
. ^3 j: F" q  E" w408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
  ~8 V% Q$ m. s& h$ y# Z1 [计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
  U& k2 W# i1 r# R$ x& L409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
; O% X: o# h7 R我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
( e  G) C9 x8 ~* k. S' L3 C410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.' F$ F8 m3 E! V; N& Q& o' Q" D
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。2 H! u0 J+ h2 o+ Y8 A0 F3 B' e
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
0 |! @% {$ r" J6 i% U  V螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。# }( q# @. h2 f
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.  s: j0 H; G5 B. S5 g
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
* n* p5 l2 ?) T" ~- Q& A413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
! s& |$ L3 C8 S" X  t8 W$ `8 ?, x* @这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。* q4 x7 q. g1 @% c
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting./ H  p( \. v: U. O1 r
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
( G: l# ]& V$ d. Q3 Y  J# g415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
5 D- T1 {5 K4 e7 }$ ~: a$ j) z这条管线的安装标高是多少？$ T* I9 H5 M: ]! Y" C
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.4 p. S& g' n! Q* z) O; |
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
# }6 d8 H) p) S9 h( s417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
8 x% s- B- M! q这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
/ s3 p8 t1 u( i418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
  z& l% ?) Z4 V4 F这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。6 ^% S7 ]& P& G2 h+ ?
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.: j, v: z# m5 G) A5 y# p1 G
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。& x. _' ~% ]: U/ I
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.  t! Q5 Z4 ?4 _9 P; Y& O9 G( G# C+ y' v$ o
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
! q( Y; D/ r5 k/ d3 l: W& @421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
( H0 f; i4 z& v5 q9 Y我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
1 Y+ Z# g: ^4 D2 W! m$ l+ S422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
: n: J1 t/ g8 s. N管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。0 g9 K  @' ]9 h" ]( ], m6 ]" s. ]
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.7 x2 c1 v& R, s) f6 n9 q
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。2 P1 m/ e; C; ^# W/ B8 v# ]
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
/ a) L7 k" i. D9 G/ h$ B1 p这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理3 f( s1 c) A  m) ]& E* d4 V
QUALITY CONTROL8 F! [0 u$ x) a7 O% E* u
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
7 s5 K6 x5 G$ O, ^全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
* Z/ Z: l6 R2 _/ F6 ^426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.% B$ ]( t; W2 t4 D0 c
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
5 _9 n+ v" b9 {3 a0 R8 A427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers." U7 u, {8 B. Z
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
/ ~5 U1 u5 o( {428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
! g2 q. M8 G! y" _- I# m0 ~6 ]我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
! Q8 z2 Z5 r8 y429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
  A- _1 n/ k9 g! S6 T( q0 F7 Q( C( O现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
: e! s( Z: e7 R+ r" b430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
4 c1 Z" x& s( R5 p2 e; J我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。2 \8 r& b5 Y$ ^6 q
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
$ \& R1 p: ]& d7 N* n) g我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。1 D7 a3 {! _3 E; m
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.! j1 r/ A1 L) O6 v9 j4 u9 p# e
这是化学成份检验报告。
! V5 P  _" O( j433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
+ Q0 o) \1 t9 v! y5 G9 j4 ~# ?2 W2 J那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？6 T- l; n) A4 [
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\, u( I3 e2 S2 L; e
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。% Q' l2 X4 k8 {2 K
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
5 Z. z5 z: {6 _我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
' U- q& o; |+ }* x4 Q! B436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
  V; o- Y  M8 g8 i) e这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
, S+ O& C) ]) X: F# L, {4 [1 J9 }; V2 D( {437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?, i8 t% N! m8 Y1 z8 K
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
" \4 v/ Q( Z) r9 f( W! l6 b! ?7 C438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
$ s( q: J, p7 j请到试验室去检查透视片子。1 J4 o+ w* E% O  v7 i! j/ n& I0 V
439 This job will have to be done over again.
' v4 Y+ `0 B* E& V$ k这活必须返工重做。
# L0 |0 x3 t6 \; x440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
+ t, o7 m: C4 C  z1 ^441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
2 `6 N  V, ]+ R) N+ q  o- b- L4 R这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。. Z7 B! H. \$ j. {
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
( ^2 V: |5 A% ]6 G+ p: M& g4 J- s443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.- S2 h/ Q0 k6 U# D$ H
试验结果达到质量要求。& W' I7 [* t5 G. x& l" m
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
. a+ q! z) f& S检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）, j1 z, n; k$ T) p
TEST RUN AND START-UP
! s" ?  Q- p" V3 l445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
4 W2 d: ~& @' C, `. H7 P这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）9 u6 z# {' E& A5 @/ ?
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
- ^; L6 F! _! E% c2 A+ X( e这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
7 _6 z, Q. H: n' y447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
$ e) p  m9 F1 X0 ?* v4 ^. Y3 f  g我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
  s  S- ?5 x' l% p! N448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.8 ^8 y* l/ j9 D# ?* Y2 P. t
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
( s! C; }. o. F/ j6 k449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.. M5 H$ ?5 _  N, b, j
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。/ T4 r  }! |4 b1 j  O, |
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.8 y( O" q* S6 j) f) e- X- z7 ]2 [
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。5 l6 _. T  c) S" i, {
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
3 Z6 @% O/ e' }4 W3 H我们立即开始试车好吗？
+ Y) Z2 x; J# B* R$ J1 F5 b2 }4 f452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).4 g" X, [! q) }( G, u
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。$ e* W, C% _$ }/ g7 D7 B4 d; C
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
3 j5 t5 X" ~1 o0 i2 I454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test): C" h, \/ u6 D6 X1 E6 j1 C
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）! s, U9 w* i, W5 d
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
0 Q( t7 L! H2 _# U/ C4 w根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。) [) c  d/ ]% E: i& Y
456 The machine is in good working order.
/ ~) R9 `7 H* c这台机器运转良好。
# m. l  h; n' o* l& M; \, c" S2 `% A457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.+ ]2 P% G7 o$ O) }0 }& i% Q
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
4 l7 Q& n+ r1 ]2 w458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
) ~5 U# h, a/ q1 d, V我感到这机器震动严重。7 u& o% w% `, h: U3 L
459 The machine parts went hot.9 i6 b. v* m, L2 U
这机器零件发热。( n- u! M5 g, ?
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.! K# f- M( K& l7 Z* u  G8 l
这台机器噪音很大。5 C3 L# d9 D6 d' |% r# O
461 The machine is knocking badly.$ G9 a) x% |+ n
这台机器敲击声厉害。7 n. z6 H2 R% z! e# J* r% `' J# W3 H" N6 l
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
8 o& `- t- z! _; c2 O; g6 e如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。( R/ r: [: q3 t# E
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.: i% f, L" N" a! J
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
' m# b4 Y! q9 E' h, P" C464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
5 P& `5 i, Q4 X7 c# h2 j5 e) I我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
+ D! H/ J! q  n9 x6 i! I% y& o465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
5 s1 Y3 ?# `1 G3 s' _机器的转数在增加。
; c: q- y* m& U/ E7 V. Y466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
- y8 j, Y2 J$ P2 J0 E7 A9 I在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。* `* `  ]. ~7 v
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.% D; \: e# G1 B
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
: H& e* e* M, P7 ?8 t) ?4 U( e468 What is the trouble with the machine?; T; C2 H! }( w/ [3 }
这机器有什么故障？
" a) V$ I6 [+ |" {- M. k469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。$ j! c' M, B2 c' e* H. c
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.9 a/ {9 Q, ]: R1 P' ]8 ], p- t+ \
我们必须立即修理它。# A3 h/ t6 |+ u% |3 v- ~# _6 B
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
% `$ R6 K0 a, m% z. u我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。* W( a9 V; a6 g0 l4 M! [( _- L/ }/ S
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.6 U9 J1 q" ]; s: h3 F
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
: [; T7 ]+ X+ m# V3 L! _473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
7 l: j. r7 J' k) p2 ]1 O6 U$ s试车结果使我们很满意。4 A7 z7 P" h* b* h" Z  N3 Y
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.* ?) H8 {6 L, t* q
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）' v$ G! l4 K- D' r
AT THE BANQUET
- Y; G- E' Q& D) x475 How do you do?    你好吗？
6 d6 l3 |* z* i5 k8 V$ C7 EI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
, S8 V# u: O! ~  F* i476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。) I+ F, G( l+ c4 m) S0 v
Sit down, please.    请坐。
5 x: l3 q+ K# ?8 P) Y0 l/ l2 R477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong." v/ \  ^: i+ ?
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。) }& ^4 \: }! r) A. B
May I introduce Mr. Yu.1 c# M2 r! {/ S9 h. ?; }; u' c; M4 b3 V
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
6 Q+ [; X. @& J0 T8 fThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).7 `4 r, q6 a; L6 F* ?+ @
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
( d* s: K$ }/ D& D  ZMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？' Q9 C9 M, }0 M$ c5 L' _
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).( c; |# u- `, Q
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。7 Z' t2 Y8 U8 G  w
Welcome to our construction site (factory).
" }; k5 m+ F$ c  G: d; g5 ?  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。# M5 j5 _: E+ O1 D) s
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
# ^2 v3 k; u& z* _Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
' s* o0 ^: ^, T  i1 ?480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
$ |- y0 k! A" g+ M3 r; {4 M& ]希望你在这里工作愉快。0 m5 v: r7 }. Y; q; m* e
Hope you will enjoy your stay here., x9 `$ Z- Q/ Q& L' E
希望你在这里过得愉快。3 E- O  t, V0 e, V
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please./ H( g5 z2 j8 ^' \4 S  b
别客气，请随便。8 i' Y% G* V7 \/ J& ~
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。
: s' ]7 k% `' l1 Y2 f# {" T482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
0 r3 w' I$ X/ |  p483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。2 p& j) O& w4 V; r+ \! B
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
( `. t* N9 B6 |, a6 H' X% S. q: `485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
2 l: G' _0 q: F4 J4 g: \" y486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
- c. d, d- Z8 v4 S( d487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.' {1 K' J$ \" l+ g$ L4 c
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
! N+ H8 N' C7 Z0 O5 @# pPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city)." M% G9 r3 U9 r4 ^
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
4 P5 m. O/ x5 R0 |2 p* E488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
; \0 f* L# H* }. M$ ]这是一道中国菜，请吃。
& I2 \2 K& T* ~* R$ [Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
; h7 ]6 A) W0 S9 {, k2 {你喜欢中餐还是西餐？& T; x9 `6 y& `, ^# A
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？5 H! K1 \5 K0 H! N
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
2 a5 ?+ R9 @  p" K我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
: ?+ m, n" P- z3 P% \1 X. KIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.  h/ m/ C6 \$ S( o
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。- y1 i5 P  ^/ I7 C, d; L
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.' `. F0 M/ @& j
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。. g3 ~. J4 p0 L" w6 Z# s. R. s
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.4 A# P" H: [+ i+ @: A
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。! K. E- N5 M; y& k
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
" I' e5 ?. w' W7 w4 Q8 n4 c; a我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。8 U4 \3 ^: p) i& E2 f- q
No, thanks, I have had enough.$ S6 x! B) U* b' E
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
, n( p. |$ a* [( {. H492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
4 h8 D$ g# q  v$ n/ D1 X为朋友们的健康干杯！
3 |& a6 F% N) u7 D  j493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
. u0 ~! [: o% R" K为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！, c. W# `/ e! R- C
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
* h  {* y! m2 G9 fCongratulations!     表示祝贺！
' t+ v4 E; i4 D9 S0 RGood luck!      祝你好运！+ k( u! M# F. E. H
Cheers!       祝你愉快！
( Q# m# q" }6 g8 y$ lBottoms up!      干杯！, H4 w8 P- {  B3 f6 e
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?5 l2 t* z( w* b2 X
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
" z# f, Z. K" h$ {- ~, a) UWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
# Q8 ?5 b. q, V* _) U" X你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
5 U, K0 m! ~8 M6 x: r) i* U+ m496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
( ]9 K  h+ {% B% V1 L! P% j$ ^请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
7 I4 y. T2 n# @# W$ A- D497 We give a warm send-off to you!3 l9 I. H9 G) b- y- Y& V
我们热烈欢送你！
8 @( V" P$ ]0 v498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
  e. i! @* N8 e感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
4 l1 v7 N) I2 V4 g9 w3 t499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！( p" r+ ]3 u/ B( ^
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！; f- Y" j( B. E8 [$ ?
500 Good-by! 再见！
; t) c! s( b% o3 M4 r  AGood night! 晚安。
6 R/ j* [' _2 x# f: lHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。