人在江湖

十七、工艺管道4 i8 J! d5 k0 ^9 W4 H% {3 _! e8 ?
PROCESS PIPING( s  h/ D5 }: y0 Y' w" K( a9 W9 l) W
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
! }- w1 h2 g. P, L5 O. i工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。" P: M: F" ?7 [7 v* E
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
, j+ a& j) N- X7 k9 [3 d模型是配管用的实际工具。
  q4 E6 r2 ]) P1 {$ K# A: N% q2 O( j: [405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 4 X' X9 i6 |  [+ E; v# l- Q
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
# K& [+ K1 B/ h0 q+ j406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.$ _% b2 s, n2 z5 @' O+ y) M0 ]
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
3 C8 S3 }% p. U407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.; [4 B, Y. P& B7 d' G: F
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。# J% s9 n9 T1 [6 x7 y
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
. G' I; n" E0 K计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
$ z1 P9 Y  \) z) N; P409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
: U) i  E% U' u$ G我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。' k3 t% M' ?# k: h9 [, c
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
! @  p+ g0 t! T0 {. o0 G2 C无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。  q) L, b+ E& L) b7 {* h
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.5 n+ c% ]! D3 ?7 v* l7 m" w
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
* t0 g1 }$ @. A412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.2 x3 Z3 U9 ?6 S3 S2 j
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
! [5 z; w; n! I7 M  e  }3 S# D413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).* S/ C; J8 ^6 D% h; }5 d
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。7 W$ T1 b0 Z+ D! y: t2 V
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
# n9 A; ^& O2 Z7 k4 h我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。" w% r: s+ h( X& O
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
" O7 v; v9 E/ G这条管线的安装标高是多少？
; J! f1 z; R0 B& `( v/ H0 t# l416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
$ J  o5 s. T8 |$ U* ?& X4 @3 \这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。- n" u0 n/ @0 o" I6 W
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
  ]9 s, c- p' n1 s6 l2 i: w这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。# ~/ O0 r: [$ m" C3 }+ _, y
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
, v" [. \$ {5 X; |4 h这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。* S% c* q0 B" Z; Q
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
% E% j8 V3 E$ B. t1 W* M5 N请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
( `4 f4 G$ ^9 C7 O420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.9 `& t( G4 M" e! D4 l8 H" k3 I
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。$ s( N3 j. \- C  ]1 Z6 {- T
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
6 y1 o+ l  S, }; p7 V: T我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。1 A$ X. V+ o, S/ \, \2 m
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
8 \) f# s& s5 D2 S2 U管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。" v" [/ K, O/ \/ W
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.$ M( H. d/ s1 A: s6 n
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
7 B/ {/ y; {; W- O424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
' t5 c3 O5 @0 e这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
5 F; c" t: F$ g4 X2 ]& t) F1 MQUALITY CONTROL; i. h$ E4 i* b2 _* G
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.2 X* x/ ]5 N# {" G' B; d4 Y  F
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。- ~# E1 g6 z$ |
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.  m  Y; E7 m1 i
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
, G7 S- n7 [1 ?" \! J427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers." ~6 S& Z$ A' d% ^# t# X4 m: o
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
4 n) G+ b3 O) t( u3 u428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .% x$ D9 A+ ], z3 p# V/ D
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。! c  C- d8 o) G9 w" {. |4 ~
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
( p" y1 X; u& k, N9 p现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
1 X0 Y% b" U( U4 n3 T430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.! p! F' Z5 r3 T
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。+ J# o6 ^6 p. O2 ?% G5 V! D6 r* l
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
: {% E8 r" f& X. Q2 s我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
3 X- Z  y6 [4 E  G% a; c  Y432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
2 V% J0 o( H, t, }这是化学成份检验报告。
1 }0 o5 [0 \) r7 r/ g433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
- q1 f! U- p; y那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？# O' N9 C8 A& Z
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\/ U; R: I% E* u; C. x
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。% r" I% X2 }: ]3 s% v
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.1 l& Z7 `3 y4 m# `
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
2 r5 P5 F- R/ d4 J' o; Q. y436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
" L$ N- Z$ T9 @这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
6 P. b3 s6 e7 S! i3 b437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
- y* T) o" m: f8 t你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
9 L3 f7 B+ v5 o438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
$ c& D: B; P; e4 T$ u请到试验室去检查透视片子。
7 I, h; i6 x7 O6 o4 N1 T& R439 This job will have to be done over again.$ ^" F5 v* M. V# E" B8 ?
这活必须返工重做。
  o9 }5 y9 J2 I* ^5 {# m2 U, `440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
1 c0 ~  Y+ E6 n5 }4 E, _- @3 J- }% r441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
9 |6 E+ K3 B1 K: }4 I这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
, ~! e3 k% ?2 z, s442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
* J; l1 Y8 L1 C, q+ Y/ m) k443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement., J/ e3 y- u( L. v9 _
试验结果达到质量要求。
# K0 N' B0 S* V2 m8 Y444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).8 ^0 |' u6 Z- w; _; O) L
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）, L+ l3 }& B4 w/ G/ J
TEST RUN AND START-UP( ~# ?& c6 c. O
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.6 X4 a1 k9 U! v9 y" [) l" ]# r
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）/ Q" r& S6 O4 O& q
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.4 N& m2 N( e7 U- ~- \
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
0 J  i$ O1 }5 t! D9 p447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
1 _! |- P4 c+ ]! a我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
" J( O5 j# P, f3 F6 R1 a7 k' p448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.4 v* F( H  `; A
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。- e; Y' R8 z. S7 f( ]. E
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.6 `% w& V& U5 N# l
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。6 C0 n0 z9 j6 C7 h8 D/ F
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.# i- w8 r5 P5 m; ?# f3 K
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
, L& M# t. R- L451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
. N0 _: u  c& R3 V8 r: q+ h# t, Q我们立即开始试车好吗？
) \% C1 M  r- U8 k  A# C452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).' n$ f* B- X$ Y8 _
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
7 U" v4 Y0 M- O3 Y8 S: s5 f453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
4 b! W  u9 l+ h$ N454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
6 ^' u! ^3 E. v' U* D* T& @我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
4 J* C% L8 p; b$ f1 |455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year., O& [1 i) H8 Z% h# o
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。# g, d1 {0 L7 h
456 The machine is in good working order.1 K* z. i' p- O
这台机器运转良好。' [0 ^7 Y! P% Z
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.! i" J( Y5 s& Q; _7 d
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
+ ]" _+ l7 N% W( B9 a6 W' K458 I felt the machine shake seriously.) `0 o% D! u/ E% h  z
我感到这机器震动严重。
" Z$ e' o; Q1 i  ]459 The machine parts went hot.3 T' J- [/ @1 f0 z$ i
这机器零件发热。; D. [2 w6 ]( `6 C9 x" ~
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.) T, P$ C- K9 H+ q0 p, E6 ]
这台机器噪音很大。3 \- b% @4 X8 \% ^* }9 R& T% W
461 The machine is knocking badly.
& O$ W. O* X$ G* j6 `  q2 Z这台机器敲击声厉害。
$ a7 Y9 v/ S. i9 D  S462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.6 B3 U2 [# o/ \! u! W7 Y: r
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
: c4 s( ~/ A# _& Z9 ]# |2 M463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
1 K- v! Z: G% ^3 h9 @. x7 x如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
5 }2 N/ G' K; i& `464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.' y/ u2 I4 {% A7 w* ]( w) P: a
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。1 L4 ]# j& M" N. @: P
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.: B" g, d6 y4 A- j
机器的转数在增加。
' T4 _1 C/ d; E466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
; [7 L! t) Q$ F+ N. ~: U在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。0 y1 Q$ W# V$ b8 B( j9 |( f
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
+ j# ^0 T4 l8 E  [  M+ q我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。8 Z2 C5 l/ O+ M0 ^9 c1 G' i* i
468 What is the trouble with the machine?' f8 }" X% i6 d; O5 l2 N# k7 q0 x4 ~
这机器有什么故障？
7 e2 i; I! @: D6 ?* j  x1 S469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
9 D; ]; y, M+ z. g4 I% \! V470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
1 ~+ u9 t0 v2 A( X# v我们必须立即修理它。
3 F- B! f, i* k+ [471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.! O- g8 r, u( S- m4 ]) }" k
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。$ u: w. o4 i$ l$ ?- F# c0 A
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
8 _' ^' n4 r4 W7 o3 C# _, B这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。2 \1 z1 c) f& v( o7 h
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
( X! q, {" @6 V1 v( L  c试车结果使我们很满意。3 i% u  H, b) j$ [9 u6 W* \* t
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
0 Q5 t* z( p0 V* w8 u: a试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
0 C. b% s9 h' iAT THE BANQUET, ^/ E0 y& z! f- [
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
3 o4 Y# U# d  K+ xI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。$ A- q9 n6 G1 Q  o
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
2 e8 }+ s( X/ E. W# R6 ZSit down, please.    请坐。
7 c7 g1 c& Z2 ]; e0 r! W, m" o477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
; u1 `; k# Q% T. g: v/ u请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。8 K( I+ F' S% K  a+ J7 W0 W4 F4 z# G9 y
May I introduce Mr. Yu.
5 e# f" L% r. T- C请让我把于先生介绍给你。
  \3 p6 k( f  M  \7 y" ~This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
9 |! b: q+ H  s- M* q% B* |这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
) S, `! m! l+ T+ h- lMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
$ N1 \$ l: g" M! x+ b& |  ~0 B0 }  [478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
% Y- J* _, P: W' q欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
9 A; d5 ~6 ~6 ]8 S$ eWelcome to our construction site (factory).
3 M2 H* }# f% G- x' G1 O: r8 L  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。1 \* f$ P3 {  y
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
1 h4 |+ h5 e7 J; }Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？1 c) V% A  u$ S" Q( o. W
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
- W; F6 ^0 f3 L6 x( F6 _+ }1 i1 T希望你在这里工作愉快。9 x2 u+ r/ o3 S9 \, C2 X
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
  H# R8 A) B' ]  v* E$ S% F9 ^( ]希望你在这里过得愉快。
: s+ K8 ?  I: U. J7 D; e481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
6 U* R/ `+ M) d别客气，请随便。
% `3 Z$ @: L8 G! e5 o( b( {6 t/ MMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。# o& p8 k" t1 P! y- h4 X
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。$ G& ~4 U5 h, i: a( L, P2 Z3 N
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。) d6 B  ^$ {/ @+ Z, g1 Y0 w; O
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？: ?" h5 A% B) O* H8 Q
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
  L& b/ V$ p  `486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？0 f  j5 j# W* h
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.. ~& f6 ]0 k8 }
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
) |1 _/ y, _/ k- M/ TPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
7 H: f- {0 {; J! x  A- A' Q请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
( o7 K8 n+ F8 _" R- f: |0 g488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
6 |2 b2 m! Y1 r. L3 k) O. c这是一道中国菜，请吃。
+ }4 N; |2 U# F: k# x" m' U8 I( ^Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?2 y4 [8 t  B; x1 p
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
7 z) ~- ]4 e  K9 ~$ ~8 a) t* wShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
! I- X4 v! m" A! |489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
8 Q) A4 a0 O& o/ u0 c% S5 n+ Y: f+ F我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。& s1 c9 o, m9 x
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
# d" t+ d- E/ J5 g这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。( P, }% h8 W! Z# H8 I' A
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.- ^- f' r8 I# V; i. c3 `0 T* Z
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
! y! I7 _8 f8 d* [% q1 EThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.# c. {8 h0 E% w) r2 S. x
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。3 Y& }, N9 K' \& Z8 y0 J
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. ' ?) O& d+ L! i, b
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。9 w& F- [3 n) O; r
No, thanks, I have had enough.
. m/ I& C$ J. s0 a3 `谢谢，不要了，我够了。* W$ n7 h. p) u6 u! C& i3 P
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!. K( I/ [9 T7 T+ N! t" J" R* G
为朋友们的健康干杯！
! V. W' G: Z: F( c( \. r7 j493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!9 S. \; L3 J0 D+ A& j
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！' m; }1 i5 B6 I* ^
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！- P; d  ~9 E, P4 k0 y' B
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！
# ?/ F7 T, y" J7 T+ h; CGood luck!      祝你好运！
8 f( }& F3 g( A# m9 wCheers!       祝你愉快！
1 j3 @) f0 N) t8 ?Bottoms up!      干杯！/ F) \+ |% m: ?$ O
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
: x! P7 U; A$ k" }0 C1 `' r你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？) j) E5 J  k) ]) i  b* ^
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?9 Y5 ?6 z3 ?2 Q( [' t: d, c* L" w
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？/ t* X/ k& b6 W: s) H
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
. D/ k+ T: k  ?请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
6 A& C& k+ @' A497 We give a warm send-off to you!
( A" Z1 v, y1 [我们热烈欢送你！! @+ D3 [0 I$ g2 ?$ t
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
) \9 R- }: Y0 z& o9 R7 C; Q感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
% A4 Q7 ^" ]! L; J( ~499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！  U/ q/ P" ]& ^3 i6 `) N" l
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！/ T6 J! S* \6 T' o# m$ x8 W
500 Good-by! 再见！1 G. q, M* P4 o' y  n3 X3 k, O* A
Good night! 晚安。
0 x. X) B3 W. ^0 H. u* G1 KHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。