人在江湖

十七、工艺管道0 W1 e, K% B- G  H. K4 O6 O
PROCESS PIPING  S. T* P0 \1 W& @
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project./ `# q; o% S. d* S0 G
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。( S1 }9 v. L5 H4 H) q, S( E" ^
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 0 L( Q$ G: }% j3 ^2 }" a
模型是配管用的实际工具。
5 A/ d! K5 S. n6 X8 A6 t/ {405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
8 W# {  `: _% a1 [4 `! C管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。! F5 a; W7 g" C6 A( H
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
8 q# u. C4 J4 w4 ^  l我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
! e) `! h: e! k% T407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding./ i" V6 Z' }6 d3 U$ r) q
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
. C+ h6 }! r, b9 c& G. `: J408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.* P$ w7 c1 k3 \) H8 f% w5 |
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。! T3 |9 Y5 v, D4 F% e' }+ j$ ~
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
8 i, x; I9 H8 P0 I* ~5 {, n我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。* r6 j, U5 O% i5 n5 Y2 l
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.. S& R3 Y( P6 @/ n/ n) U
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
  h: m" b2 L8 [  \" G! `* A411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
. J7 z8 ~- n3 U8 A( `% f螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
' F& R5 y& y5 Q: j  s412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
/ s* T- Z. O( j6 ^0 r/ f钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
! Y3 J8 ]7 M0 S' H0 \6 D  J413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
; Q3 |( N% F. F+ f2 g0 K0 ]这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。8 r$ R( I5 O& I! X& ^
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
- U8 F; N8 {1 m3 H- b我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。4 l. |( {6 w1 P
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?" s* n% X' ~# m3 ~0 p
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
3 |/ _1 h; m. |; D: P% O416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.8 I3 Q$ `  l7 J: [/ ?
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
( x' Y( ?- P. A6 R* ?417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
6 R. N# o5 L' U6 f- I# ~( A这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。2 N: M' B+ l8 t3 G
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock)./ ^' ^2 G1 x$ Z' n" X* s+ _) J4 U, F
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。, L0 V/ d& Q1 `) F& ?  R
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.4 L) Y# q4 u. \  \
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
0 }2 G5 C0 _( E: E8 @420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe." |3 h0 u1 ]+ H
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。6 g+ t. `! t% ], Z- |7 Z
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
* J7 O* U8 W: T# G2 K9 C我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。8 f8 c5 q2 t$ E& r4 D4 p8 c2 Y
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.5 K' z5 z7 l- R) J: `7 t* V% h
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
- ]# n  i: v  S* R$ |2 @+ m423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.0 N2 g# d$ l( x4 n
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
' I% H7 v+ B8 J  r$ x) l2 I424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
* P  c) S1 t6 D2 L& X' }; O" v; c这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理5 b" k7 V) g% J# Z
QUALITY CONTROL) }9 l( l- ]" }( ~; P( h
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.7 f2 P+ L) z# b
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。, x( W6 C  V& B
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
5 |. U/ q) y( }. F8 Z5 m7 y对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
+ {5 w- `7 A) C0 j427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.; O; o+ R  i: H. J# U( X. ~. V$ X% x
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。# o, H. x& R( X
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
: n  w# t) l3 v1 u2 o/ l* X我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
2 \3 P$ B" F$ B8 I" K% A429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
/ Z( U- r0 `( @1 P- u现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
! a; G% s$ Z8 y, x# ?& E4 v430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.% m6 P! _' `+ M9 E9 E3 J& ~
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。' J; s1 y$ d7 g( U: N3 n9 V9 ?
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
- y2 g) v& x- k- M4 E' |我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。% z3 o  i8 Y# u# M  P' h- C# p/ |
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.3 k; @; f& V/ {) k7 d0 [
这是化学成份检验报告。5 z( j( i! ?8 H/ I: i& N0 x* S
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?( E1 b3 R9 p9 }0 g4 Z
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？* H6 r6 S# N( F  E$ V- f9 B
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
; y* L& ?' c. E' u/ K我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
: O; m1 @& ~* u% z435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.- s! `# v1 \9 Q$ y7 V) G
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。+ N6 H# S9 k3 T1 t5 L  T
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
" G" d) |3 `& n  K3 F' H* e$ A这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。. V2 [2 F* Q2 q
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?: x- n2 `- w/ E8 ^- I
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
* X6 H# {- q/ k1 e2 v+ J438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
9 S* `- E- j. W3 i+ l; H请到试验室去检查透视片子。- }8 ?6 l3 @5 T4 J9 }
439 This job will have to be done over again.1 D8 g% `1 {( A" @) ^
这活必须返工重做。/ h* Z0 G4 ]. @* C" {
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。8 V2 t( `' X+ g2 @6 x; I
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion." |4 h, j9 U: p* c& X3 Z
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。  p% S/ G+ j9 `# b+ G
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
5 V  b/ h7 N9 u2 a  j443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.% G' ^( l$ Q( {  w4 p* n
试验结果达到质量要求。
2 D! W, s* i3 ]444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).7 Y; P$ B( P& k9 t: O
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）! I& ?- T7 S4 l" G0 ]
TEST RUN AND START-UP- b( R8 k( ~1 q: G! K% O
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.! ?" l; i8 M/ c5 z' |
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
6 A3 i1 G) V3 G! W8 Y& f" \0 t$ k5 ]446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.! O3 X1 m) e1 @( h! ?
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
7 L1 ?* A' Y2 o  E, s4 N6 n8 ^447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.$ H+ k) M" N7 J0 v% D* b
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
) N0 s7 {( r4 j: `- O8 @/ Z448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
4 f* a, p: u( @) z; D系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。$ A/ ~8 u8 y' R' {( }
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
5 I$ m! d8 V+ X- W1 l我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。8 j2 ]% I. F( s# D( l: G2 q! ?' H
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
1 W0 p/ Q: H: _) M1 C- |: Y* A在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
7 O' U  Z& V9 g451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
, N/ p& H4 }. ]/ y2 k) p我们立即开始试车好吗？
  {3 W0 W1 V5 N- H/ `452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
4 R4 T7 O8 z8 ]( S( Q9 b5 [压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
; S: [8 ?. G/ |$ m; F; W5 u( H453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。- X; [! |. \2 X3 f/ R4 r+ w
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
3 C1 j- f$ f, X* i8 L我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
( z7 L( _- E4 o5 C* Q455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.8 K+ D" s0 O! d4 `! [
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
( {" m9 E5 A' T456 The machine is in good working order.& Y4 i  Y; I  j: c& C' G3 b3 |8 }
这台机器运转良好。2 w7 X% Q# B6 j4 E8 _, ^; D: \5 `
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.4 A; N3 I* E# k- y% e3 s2 O
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
$ M. ~$ G# G9 N/ R: [5 r+ P458 I felt the machine shake seriously.7 z9 }* d. u* o! V, h2 C
我感到这机器震动严重。
; H( h- Y$ v. U! b+ V9 A459 The machine parts went hot.1 m2 M' h1 X- f  t( X% C5 p; x" C1 W9 g
这机器零件发热。/ T. k' T  i* C
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
' |' z) G8 o& u' K这台机器噪音很大。
! [, ^! b5 }. \461 The machine is knocking badly.
( U) j6 \' b3 A. E0 g这台机器敲击声厉害。7 r) A& n5 K4 \% Z4 q
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
% v+ Q. \: k+ E3 [- g$ W3 O如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
  \* n* D- b4 q& {& _463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.2 n$ d( q" V0 N' J7 m
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。+ D& p2 ]2 d2 h$ f
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.8 m' m2 N( r& W% [' I
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。$ H% H! ~4 ~* W8 ~  @, v* i
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.3 s# |' v0 S! X( O, m. g1 I
机器的转数在增加。* |' }) ]3 L5 F1 t/ L' W8 `% n
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary." y7 t! t& N4 _& {7 s% K8 G$ `+ h- y
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。7 E& @. }. L; q/ e3 M
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
3 r8 g, B) B! @我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。" v8 _& d: b/ K2 P# O
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
# m  u. v7 u; j* D这机器有什么故障？
; I! D* C% s/ G, p) i469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
) f" u  E7 a' O5 q. g470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.* `3 e8 I1 l% }
我们必须立即修理它。" A' C( X  M9 l3 D1 S, z
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.5 @; N. S2 M4 `2 w1 u+ a
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
( b/ j  z8 E' c472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.( w0 L% ^' i: ]& r. e
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
2 ^8 v, x+ u( ]" I473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
$ q$ [  B7 ^: H4 C" n$ a试车结果使我们很满意。
: v5 i; f- R3 z+ o# J, x" L474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
, l7 J6 X) f7 ?/ t4 x3 _试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）/ j" m' C: ~/ f) n8 K6 Z$ _
AT THE BANQUET2 g2 `3 i1 P1 l9 Q0 Q3 E- m
475 How do you do?    你好吗？+ F0 t$ U: P  o& J& K
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
0 W  T4 o& N; ^; P5 @+ v476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
; W0 W4 w$ D2 O: xSit down, please.    请坐。) J# P+ a; \+ G4 X6 [+ t- ^
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.2 n, L& `& L* b9 c( N& f! W
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
0 H3 L9 f2 I9 Y' ~2 Z! VMay I introduce Mr. Yu.5 P( H' S8 o2 {, b: S7 r6 s
请让我把于先生介绍给你。8 ?9 S2 k9 Q$ G5 w
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).1 x+ d( W# B" B! n4 J
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。; `0 I& K) C" w3 W: k+ H: C4 b1 I
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
1 H8 c, }9 |: L' J; a& d478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).1 T+ G2 n( R# y3 J4 D& S
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
/ o1 K* q- v1 J5 }4 hWelcome to our construction site (factory).8 t; g# r! P8 R/ U8 L; q* z
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。7 [4 {; W7 q: {' D4 s) D3 T5 X
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？5 |/ F: O# Q+ p1 e9 p& m
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？: i4 w8 `' [1 _8 D+ Q/ s
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.6 T  i. M% Z2 D: F7 t) \- R% z. H
希望你在这里工作愉快。
. {4 V/ r% D4 p# J0 wHope you will enjoy your stay here.
- t7 f) X7 o% H  x: g希望你在这里过得愉快。
+ v. g- j. j" j! u1 p' I481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.3 T3 T0 D1 E  h9 R5 D: f
别客气，请随便。9 ^) Q; k: P) ~& P5 {
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。# d7 V, Y3 C4 V! W% U2 c- W
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
5 G- ~) {1 c- J7 r( V2 K# R483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。0 ~1 i9 i1 e6 F3 e& p* O
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？4 h$ J1 w* o( e4 E
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
3 _0 X5 l+ {6 \- K# [3 x486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？; \# A0 X/ _! r; E
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.0 h+ R+ [0 w. G
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。0 T- Q2 Z, E7 d9 B2 M+ V4 Q4 w
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).7 [6 ~( R2 `  O' L6 ~& I& Z; w
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
0 @: H! T) \* X8 F# O488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.2 ~4 w4 h* u- [( a
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
4 p/ [2 S' ]/ o% B! MDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?) H  H2 Q1 X6 n8 ?# g. y  D2 w
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
$ |) z, o% X  _Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
$ G$ K1 }  i& }9 h1 D489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
7 ]! d+ J( {6 I( W3 M7 v& j( P/ u我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
$ N% |" n! ?2 cIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.9 d& F/ S) g4 R
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。- k+ b2 J. [1 k- L$ o6 S3 ?
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.' }$ R* ]* [+ i% V
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
) r5 k8 e0 w5 K  J6 Y% R" N. SThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
6 T' j8 e* l' \这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。  L3 h' x# {$ H7 ~5 X# @3 x
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. $ K+ ]3 }7 \( d; C6 v
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。' ?0 [7 R( C) f! ]3 F  |  a
No, thanks, I have had enough.& C3 {5 x, e" h8 R0 E: J
谢谢，不要了，我够了。4 ^, u& T' b  J) u9 Z; {
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!- @& e  n$ c0 C9 F& C/ D2 q( a$ A/ G2 D
为朋友们的健康干杯！
) I# U& W9 `" M493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
$ Q' M5 z9 p0 }4 g' h2 U$ ]# n为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！9 _' i! n5 L6 [" d
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
( d7 q6 }/ w; p2 U0 c* V3 TCongratulations!     表示祝贺！
+ w' J4 a3 O; G' }$ ]2 B1 KGood luck!      祝你好运！
6 R. ?" k' K) ]% T$ `( B( cCheers!       祝你愉快！: z8 o* Y* @6 c( @
Bottoms up!      干杯！7 e- G8 @! V2 U
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
4 P9 Q& I% s4 X  N; D0 E) e8 S你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
& z: r( c, f) D' ^, L9 eWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
' J" P" C) l0 `2 Z+ _你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
5 [! z$ J( X" o  m' e1 s/ P496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.$ u1 y  S& d4 c" [3 K8 Z
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。  e+ t, A5 o* ?8 @/ A3 o
497 We give a warm send-off to you!
! Q$ [" n7 \: E8 K我们热烈欢送你！+ x! A/ A7 j+ o3 Z
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
+ f# u' G  k$ W; u* E$ j7 y2 w. B3 o感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。5 U! {7 T0 G0 n- m8 G9 G. Q+ V
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
7 M$ a$ l# y' m1 ?  l) V$ n8 `Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
! W3 Z" W+ h" J: G) P' h% x  ~500 Good-by! 再见！
7 w- y0 B1 A2 U0 lGood night! 晚安。
0 d% i) J  w' THope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。