人在江湖

十七、工艺管道& Y9 e' L) r0 J: @& `6 e1 g
PROCESS PIPING
# l9 t( x' r8 L403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
; m. i/ ]- b. w工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
! ^, G% ?( P/ A" [- O9 M" `% H1 p6 z404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
; Y4 s! ~  a0 O3 y3 a( _模型是配管用的实际工具。
  [* d5 r3 h6 i0 i7 a. `# Y$ B405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
# n  Q+ W+ Z5 e/ v管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。* {& |. Q7 d' c
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.) P- V+ R0 [" h2 ]9 J
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。* C( a+ a& @" @" ^
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.' S# P: Y3 j2 r8 \4 G4 s0 `
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
4 S# x* Q. d6 W' x408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.4 }. L+ {- L6 E7 g3 x
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。9 {; U; I, C/ h) @
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.: F) L$ m* J" N$ [1 I7 u
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
- @" u/ s% q. g3 e; L" n# W- O410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.. A* I3 ]# I+ ^9 s
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
/ g/ j2 L# q7 f# k2 i411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
7 p! C: ~8 G. z& A. k7 y) y0 R螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。0 Q7 [* x/ Z, N$ u7 M1 i
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.0 ^) I3 {9 A% s. e! K
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
" @: ]  I& P. S413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).  N8 l- Q' H$ {2 _4 ]$ D2 l
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。" l1 j' M9 P7 n% Q
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.# m/ S3 H2 d4 w, c' H
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。6 r" k, C# A; ]6 i, l% r5 q' @
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
2 H/ v0 i  J! s4 ^. L: m1 w这条管线的安装标高是多少？
- c( S: h& P4 l9 l  O- Y; l6 m416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
/ _! C0 b. q; d5 M* S( S这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
7 D& ?! Q0 n7 Y" S4 G417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).' a! B( Z& D' `5 p& H2 |  [. z) W
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
8 d, E; L4 x4 p# h418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).2 V, P& N7 f/ }
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
6 N" b# l. _1 }4 r9 j' N419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
9 @$ x8 k0 n( N$ s# |请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
& P0 E- l" d, Q% c- W2 F420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.2 Q  |8 m, E5 E" n7 a( e3 D3 X
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
( B2 W' t6 }+ Z421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
% U2 c  e- \* N% I6 l' U, l+ `  Q$ g我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。) ^; e7 D) R: M" ^
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.! Q2 q& O/ A9 }6 a9 a
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。5 g$ Q1 ?$ E* [: O% t/ w% M! y
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
$ N/ H- W( u, A* I4 H0 ?) e( ^我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
1 r4 l& E- _9 P  o; X/ k424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.0 f' R  R! _3 I( {# p6 O! ?
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
; C/ U/ Q7 u& l! k+ y; d; `QUALITY CONTROL9 b! o7 G+ b# n' f; ?
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.8 p" X3 M3 \) |/ Z1 `1 x  p
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
7 D  ]0 j6 L6 |' Z: m426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.  A8 S  d! k) M, y0 h; N
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
# ^6 N- a; G4 [) b* q! y# D427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.# \& S+ |: K! R
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
3 |9 m( A- |1 {5 q5 m1 E428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
& c, G& }6 l' b- z+ s我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
0 z$ f$ c+ W- {) U& |0 E; J' c429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.5 l% I/ [; ]$ o( S6 o
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
/ a+ s  S" K& K# e( I7 q% N430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
; S+ }0 v; \' j- i! t我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。! H& v0 G) S- i! E: N  v* S
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
3 y, k7 J2 j' O9 ~我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
( S& Y5 k; f. y" U3 o432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.1 H2 |3 {& m6 j0 E
这是化学成份检验报告。' H( P4 h' T! [
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
1 W, N, ~5 ~4 k9 t/ w% Z那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
' L, I2 I; O, Q. B434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
% p' A4 W6 s" Z: q- R% p8 y) @. f我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
( ]& Y- W1 {+ k% L: M  ?435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
/ I/ E0 N& |+ V# E4 e我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。" ]9 M* W  `: u+ Z2 b
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
  Z# i" r1 A  y6 K, }1 F. W这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
: A3 T1 a0 A+ t( X& Z& ~. D437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?1 W! r5 |. a3 t; X8 G1 t( S
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？" D/ w2 t) S# ~8 h" s
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
+ X: _/ }9 @" |: Z请到试验室去检查透视片子。
$ f1 o$ f4 w8 Y9 `# h+ u439 This job will have to be done over again.. W* C2 i% z, O% ]. p
这活必须返工重做。0 {5 N$ d0 c8 j/ ^
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
( ~! f. l" f0 p  G441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
1 {, A4 Z( E( u- M, \, Y7 o这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。! h. B" C- v( h# F
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。, K4 z+ r. b3 v1 q. |- z( f
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
* w) w# _6 Q9 D4 g5 j! c试验结果达到质量要求。1 s3 @9 k) S1 _+ q: K; e
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).' y7 u) `; w9 n" [2 x! \/ v+ m  w
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）3 ^: I$ I2 E8 }& Y
TEST RUN AND START-UP+ b; w& Q- o( I, L8 Y$ N( o) l; a
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
- e% R% Y- {4 w( u9 K+ Q这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
6 h* [0 n  n$ l# }8 y446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.- m+ |/ ?( G7 q, X. Y/ T' P
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。& q/ h2 Y* H6 n- n! b; t8 N
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
& p8 C" q0 g- Z( K2 t我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。+ E# q1 u" q( l/ o6 N
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.) w0 c  _5 a. }- [2 n
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
  D' G) o6 X  W* N449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.$ d1 k. B9 I# n2 `1 F4 G  `# l
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
: s( r& q  D. J  F, |9 N( G: `450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully./ U/ A" F7 ]* Z" S) h9 n/ y
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。. ~: a; e1 n8 a5 a3 ]1 @( R
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
8 c: P% x- t( @我们立即开始试车好吗？  v# Z( b6 h/ w  Q* f' T; {
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
- d0 y% b+ G/ Z" ^' R- f压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
* T3 C' z/ Y/ [1 l( {  j453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。9 e0 S: F$ L. c% g5 r
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)8 |9 M2 N' w1 A- Y  \
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
" o) q) r; O0 ^* A6 o! N) V6 Z455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.& ~. [- a8 E% ]# T$ P! b4 x6 f& Q
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。$ z8 x" S+ U1 f2 M7 F
456 The machine is in good working order.
- M0 ^6 N3 p3 D& d6 J! N这台机器运转良好。+ h" Q' a' _# ]" \
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please./ @6 r6 b4 `) Q& n, M, u
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。, H  [' ?' w6 I' K6 l& o3 x; M
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
; Q; n6 J- u5 P8 c1 [我感到这机器震动严重。  v$ ^2 i, s# i4 |1 O3 g1 a
459 The machine parts went hot./ n0 J% w0 n: B& h1 I  h1 \% Q
这机器零件发热。
; c; R' v- t7 D460 The noise of the machine is very loud.- V4 W2 s5 T+ Z3 p7 D, ?9 L* j( n
这台机器噪音很大。
- z7 E4 o# p2 s: q' s$ L461 The machine is knocking badly.
" |1 I, ~) [. r: d0 @5 r2 L. m这台机器敲击声厉害。
( v% ^( P$ _" a5 l% A) @462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
: v- t  g6 d! q3 `" D' r如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
+ n9 @0 G! L3 q3 w4 Y463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.5 D1 U8 J( Y$ Q
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
  W/ A% A- F$ h9 ^. u5 r6 x7 e464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
2 W5 N+ h& D  u3 V' ]- e: O我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。2 K) V* E$ m# h( |9 a
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.. w! y1 ~/ Z  t4 i& _- {
机器的转数在增加。
" Q) `9 B( l2 e) D2 E466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
6 a! H) r+ }: Q% i在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。$ B+ Q9 J% B: ^0 w: n  _/ V7 z
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
" K) y, J% j9 I0 z1 e我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。9 f. b4 ]% C. f7 q! e: v7 s
468 What is the trouble with the machine?% l6 w, i; e1 \& }9 T* j$ f' ]
这机器有什么故障？
( f. T$ n6 M# M7 L8 _, _469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
" I( N. T$ ^& M470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.3 c& g6 ]5 K' U/ }0 c. R
我们必须立即修理它。
: X3 K* ]: f$ U- X& r, ^471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
# o, T" r# T$ r, }( I# U6 D; G我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
) m0 j! c# n4 Q' a472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
9 d. t9 _: E& v' H2 W这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
5 C/ r; w* w" C( T473 The result of the test run satisfied us.+ J! `0 a) Y/ g& x9 a$ y  V2 `8 [
试车结果使我们很满意。. d. I) z1 K+ j" h; I$ ~
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
, L' t1 j7 O: M& r5 h9 q试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
# N" G, a! C! F5 X2 UAT THE BANQUET
8 e4 t2 V7 l3 N" u$ w7 B475 How do you do?    你好吗？
2 |! _$ [6 r, \8 i* _" C! q8 h  p# NI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
8 H8 w' f% W: U+ X476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。0 ~$ I) o0 M; g. w! M8 I8 K
Sit down, please.    请坐。
; a) n! O6 N9 ], l/ P& I5 G9 G477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
" w+ ]3 T2 Q8 b' N! t' a请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。: T4 G3 d* R) B  G
May I introduce Mr. Yu.. j5 m2 A9 f7 k1 W* S8 Z' ~
请让我把于先生介绍给你。* r5 w, y# K, S! l
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).: a& _# b9 r0 h$ G2 E! ~8 v" s. C6 R
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。$ D# o; x) ]$ m) @' o
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
. g( R9 }/ B- j) N8 F. Y478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
2 x2 t  g# k9 n欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。4 x! t6 D1 i- I  S, q
Welcome to our construction site (factory).3 v: g' A8 P: l& V: i
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
) J1 T" w% z. W/ {479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？- T+ u: u" K: ^2 z' R
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？# C9 J+ a9 W# m! G5 @' U
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
' R" H, ^! k* M$ J4 Q希望你在这里工作愉快。
  p' I: p3 x- V# n0 rHope you will enjoy your stay here.0 ~% Q8 D: K3 X$ s$ J# j5 U
希望你在这里过得愉快。
8 S. f( U0 q5 i$ L0 k$ k1 f481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
) B& W1 Z" ?: q$ W别客气，请随便。8 K; C6 {5 k( P, y
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。
3 Z+ Y/ J) c) d" t482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
+ R% `( z; {$ i) |8 K% W483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
5 A+ t$ ~( M" f+ f$ _; f1 c484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
  x8 }0 W/ F7 d# b485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
2 z! \' h8 h  ?, H7 `8 ^% I486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？1 ]( n" M6 G. d" m
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.4 G2 G, a% b, m  t8 p* L6 }& G
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。, Q* `$ e+ K* Y6 B) G9 R9 _
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
+ Y( w# {' H( o& f请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
; R% q0 C7 N) ]8 C/ o' ^488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
4 F2 O% K$ \# [2 c; F; g/ D& p% F这是一道中国菜，请吃。
4 p2 n# |. m! g( n8 g% SDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?! j& a3 [+ `; ?
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
. |; L8 B, m* BShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？! _+ }4 `1 j# a6 X- |
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.; J3 R8 C0 V4 A: Z
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
5 S6 \0 n; ]  p6 j/ q9 {It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.# \$ u( G" f% d1 ?5 J# s* M
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
. ?  I0 t( F4 D490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.+ l8 H6 x! \. O$ m' l! Q' G
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。& n! ^) _! z# X( G! D  `
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.* w9 g. _. k( m
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
5 e1 Q# F+ |2 K: h* Q0 ]! M491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. - m3 w; s/ d4 \& e) j
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
7 e0 p; O* }  X- @No, thanks, I have had enough.) l( M5 R/ @; q3 A  a& c
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
& a" r! Q! r5 A0 e6 @# @9 J492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!: k, ~. r1 V1 z2 _8 U5 C
为朋友们的健康干杯！
' y* S5 p9 {& a* ?, J' F- ?- n493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!" Q# t: U# J( w% i8 o  ^6 k
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！5 \0 e& B& f0 Q+ t" U, i) G
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！4 u5 Z* `  L/ V! U$ F
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！& |6 u4 t1 d, E2 W  o/ X
Good luck!      祝你好运！
8 E% w0 @" k2 W! y% d- OCheers!       祝你愉快！
$ G/ L' H9 p% x1 j7 n1 vBottoms up!      干杯！
2 i# R3 U' i- T' Q% {  y495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?* G$ j' G9 R# O7 S  V3 O5 x! ^
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
3 t5 s0 \5 @. l1 |, RWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
7 e8 j" L5 R4 h你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？* I! F2 c; N$ y2 I! z
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.+ m+ w" w( x* I/ q1 b  m
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。/ w0 u% i, G2 N7 s( @# i
497 We give a warm send-off to you!2 I6 \9 `! Z: b( B
我们热烈欢送你！
: {/ b. h$ n9 }/ N, O498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country./ L; I5 ?) L* t, x
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。( Z: c# D) Q2 r% _) b" D" `+ T" _
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
: z0 H  i  O; z& bBon voyage! 一路顺风！+ k! e4 `. K0 f5 v6 K7 I4 K6 H: y( }
500 Good-by! 再见！  m# F  g0 M& b& b8 f3 p) O* f. @
Good night! 晚安。; ]' B; u% {9 N+ T4 G
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。