人在江湖

十七、工艺管道' k! k# p$ [9 z' U, {- }
PROCESS PIPING
& c; x" a0 ^1 h" }403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.; N5 a8 p+ d5 V$ L, u! |7 e! Q/ y
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
: y3 `. ^$ i& D3 _/ t404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. : e6 [# k1 [! a3 _6 _( s# d
模型是配管用的实际工具。
+ F1 T! ?* X$ R& {, Q0 {3 K405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
6 S( `2 O% D- M3 O8 S. f管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。7 O# p$ H; c4 d+ j# u1 Z% ]
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
& s1 f( j; ]- P0 v1 u0 k我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。  B% D, }# ?5 x2 q
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.: ?2 B$ F+ E( t1 z# s7 E
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
, \& _1 T+ ^/ n4 q, H# h$ n408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.9 G& c( L0 w8 X1 h2 B* p( ?% t
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。. J2 I4 q9 ?1 d+ P9 s6 A
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
" i8 h5 [1 I# o  g% {# R$ c我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。0 @7 I0 R/ J7 s$ t& w
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.: }1 b, t* l5 t5 b
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
0 A8 w+ h# ~) z, q; u* s411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.8 [3 l( w1 x& @- B
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
! \) k3 E$ s  K412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
9 b' d3 d, d0 P% p$ s钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。9 e- {# s5 n. T* N/ }. X
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic)." ?0 u1 t1 V. ], F! r; K- n+ Y% z
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
8 S1 {8 F6 i; v4 k1 h& @6 D414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.. `5 q3 c; V+ b2 i/ }. o0 D" H7 o
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
0 X, G1 P4 R/ M* b4 Z415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?  {0 c( _* H+ ~& r2 u; U! I8 q
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
7 h# V  G) G+ j- U416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
( L; U( Y9 [" R1 |" f+ ]这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
- `, i: t& p8 |0 C5 u  q4 p417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).8 y) F2 D# s6 k+ Y$ Q
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。+ X3 T) S! P  X
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).3 P$ w8 E7 b/ T, T) j3 e
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。" g- d. R" E" v) ~5 i' e
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.3 @% ]5 A) D9 ?7 {9 O) V
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
  ]$ n$ s0 q) n& }4 b8 ^420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
/ _1 O& ^& l7 z' w6 Y* c* x我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。! S# c) U4 u6 j3 E; x5 |, v
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
+ V( z4 b" u. |2 Z  s$ b2 K我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。3 Y/ Y# E. Q( M7 P* j4 K5 q6 h! `
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
% [, |1 J; w% a) w1 A. o- Q管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
! ~- O: P7 }9 Q) L2 g423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
1 E$ c* p. `7 o7 r* G1 b我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。9 X- {4 [" l, ~' u
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
# ~; c3 e, U: |9 G; g这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理8 M8 H  U; Q: x. Y& r
QUALITY CONTROL
1 q1 h& l. p6 C: ?; q7 t425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
0 h7 c0 V  }  H  q: L/ A2 Q. ^" r全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
2 N* `1 |/ s7 @426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.: j3 ?+ v5 Y( U- f
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。$ R% j# P* \" w* v
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
8 c- A. K. Z. t7 U! J保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。% B" i, X7 x+ D% Y
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
/ `: R8 d% b( X! C) G我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
3 [! U" q, `  k" G) B! O' M429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.8 Z8 E  ]% I- F: q0 P
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。+ L3 \( Q7 u" w; U! H6 s
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
  t7 J! G& h. C% X6 ?5 `( k* G$ w我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
# m% ^- @. L. ~/ P, F431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
2 H( I0 i  B0 E  `) E9 g$ S我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。' Y: x; C0 W: Z' Q8 ^+ K
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.5 f$ ~! ?/ w# X4 h) W
这是化学成份检验报告。) L( R' G7 I/ c0 I5 s. u. ^
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?% ?0 m' T4 N/ u- \0 z
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？2 Z3 \3 S! s" p, t& x4 M
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\* H* {% f' A% g/ J
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
/ e6 q+ W5 d, H2 f! r* @/ i435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.! g  n% Z0 C6 v+ b9 U
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。& D$ ~% L7 z  w* D
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
( {; q* z. ?2 D9 V这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
  T* i5 N7 s$ @8 Z437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
; y+ s9 V7 g0 u  i' l3 O9 V你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？8 j3 L8 t5 J7 ?. ^0 L& c
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.. K. I  X1 {) L5 d: l; {: u0 j
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
  X$ t% b4 U$ p" Y439 This job will have to be done over again.' e: z( X! t% d: x+ d
这活必须返工重做。% m3 d* _) {9 w) c% h8 @
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。$ t' k& D; \9 N* n( L$ b
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
6 U# x: U) g; m8 f% E# h, @这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
8 ^: I8 a  H. r' @442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
; ]9 G; ]. U6 }/ L; ]: A5 o& P443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
" o8 e8 X  ^- f1 ], I/ R试验结果达到质量要求。
# U% ]) G* Y1 ~9 A+ P) o4 z444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).% @% ?8 p8 l' a1 L0 ?
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）' R  R; v* \# h" M* H1 q
TEST RUN AND START-UP
! I7 {0 D) C% s2 B. T8 w7 V445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.6 h8 A3 h+ h4 Q9 \/ h- [
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
7 D. Q; _7 I. E( J446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.: ]% l' @: d' Z; g7 ^' ?( J
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。  b8 j6 s  K) U" S$ J- u6 J; J
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.$ i& B8 y  a& L8 r- |' m7 w( L: l
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
7 n  ]/ E1 g2 J: ?' J8 C448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.0 O! x! ]7 a  y8 g# p+ K. k
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
$ J$ M# l: s( x449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
  U# M  z, u, j' z我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
: X1 Y9 m; _8 c* c450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
' n; a  `$ [5 _' m# q/ d! B- m. i在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。) \1 H% v7 s( R) e  l7 J+ o- @
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
1 B0 b& e( h2 Y/ U' m# `% r# W. X4 x# F我们立即开始试车好吗？
& p  p% s% y0 S4 c452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
  y1 A( U$ n% E8 u, ^, f压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
- z+ z5 E1 `6 x' k+ g6 ]+ T453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
2 A1 L- r; g, s% E2 p1 r454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)& ]5 R2 r0 Q8 `" Q% F' D& x2 |% y
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）2 G+ r' b, G0 J+ j7 C7 Z6 ]! p
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.8 j7 `  D: I2 R0 ^1 ]+ w
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
* W* W2 P' Q9 _  @456 The machine is in good working order.) {. u  y6 e7 B+ Q+ k/ S) G) M
这台机器运转良好。3 {% v: i: s3 x8 z3 k) `
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
& Y# o+ U% v4 k这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。# U0 r- H* g0 z+ s3 j+ I4 {
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.1 x7 @0 H) \  y1 x# K, H
我感到这机器震动严重。; ~5 v) q" f- Y4 _. H
459 The machine parts went hot.8 `. o. w! O2 Q8 X& {
这机器零件发热。
9 Q0 n' R1 x* \  M; _7 T" n* N7 h3 t460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
9 j* |  m% ]& g# X: P这台机器噪音很大。. C' x/ x6 F6 P; W% w% |4 ?
461 The machine is knocking badly.
7 t, w% l& V# ^  G2 s这台机器敲击声厉害。4 W1 g) d  _" E3 c0 |$ G
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
9 c; q3 d5 X2 z6 @3 z$ z+ {- a如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
' o# u4 O8 ]$ p8 E/ T+ J- o463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
) L4 B2 @1 z8 \如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。1 _% Z2 A6 p/ N, Z  \
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.- ^- M% O4 b7 X
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
+ p3 j( A. a' S6 s465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.$ z1 {; W1 f- m
机器的转数在增加。9 c/ N4 U$ x; n
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.( V; O) o' r. ^5 j
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。2 m9 w- d( B) q' Y! m
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.' j2 U: t4 a) m1 p: t8 P* x
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。4 m: p8 N' O1 o: X- a
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
- ~5 Y; I8 }+ t9 ^, @, Q& X这机器有什么故障？( P9 \& t$ F: U6 r
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
0 n! G; @- T, @5 ?% P) U470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
3 N* c( f. {7 w) E& D我们必须立即修理它。
' ~9 D) `: Y, B) ^# j! u- J( l" H471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.1 ^- O- P3 W) @; n# l: Q
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
7 u4 [5 w0 |9 `- l7 N" w0 M+ H472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.' ~; O2 w) \- i# F2 Q) y
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
) K# R8 @5 o+ W0 w  I473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
# u! f0 U4 k3 \* w试车结果使我们很满意。/ c5 p4 x3 Y8 B& n$ J
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.  Q2 [6 P/ _, Z4 B* ~9 T* a5 g+ u
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）3 Y! }3 x0 s  G3 ?; A$ F' e8 R) j) i
AT THE BANQUET
2 n/ i! d+ k6 M) w+ O% i475 How do you do?    你好吗？
# n, {, j) h, w: w- |I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。. V& _2 B1 k& F, B: R- {
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
, f" U# ^- m! {, L. ?8 q( H( ySit down, please.    请坐。) |) L& ~6 R( l  `
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
1 R$ ~4 j' A8 l9 h% H请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。2 D6 w" l2 N& Z& H! s
May I introduce Mr. Yu.0 d, F  ?) x; r9 x: q
请让我把于先生介绍给你。0 e, v( a2 }# X0 g
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
5 K1 G" b* U7 l8 j1 B: _这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
; r5 ^8 C! [6 A! b6 MMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
2 S7 B+ v  \' a! a) [478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
4 b5 g0 a8 X7 T% K欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
% [% z: y1 S- Z& C$ g/ U& c1 hWelcome to our construction site (factory).
. y1 e1 T& Z& j& V6 |. B' V  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。; X1 Q6 ]1 \# h; R/ @
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
* `! W. r9 ?5 w3 j  l; oIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
, |( n' T0 z# U+ i8 h480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.* X  s) ]( z9 J: u3 Q! h' b
希望你在这里工作愉快。/ ^6 a# q' |& G5 Y7 h3 s3 H
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.& w  ]1 A" E$ w7 y8 a+ f% O& P
希望你在这里过得愉快。
# v& o- G3 B. d' F) F481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
# W) T: F# i  e; Y; V别客气，请随便。: M9 ~* i  p/ f% \
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。
/ F' r; p2 _4 n9 a482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
" e; |+ T, L  o* Z9 K3 R; Y% r/ j483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
, W% ?8 n% U' [$ f$ }7 Y484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？" v1 u5 Z! L) p; M5 }
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
+ f) e( L1 G( K) }# f! _486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
) U& w! F" R3 B* U( g( M$ N487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
% f/ T: @3 l6 w! u! M4 r请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。& N7 V; b  M& W/ p" N6 U4 I8 N
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city)." J) Z0 j6 |$ G( U# T, O
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。( @/ p, K) I2 [" a+ O
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
# s* X. C# q; }5 [5 L4 j这是一道中国菜，请吃。
2 j% h0 H" Y5 ~  ]) ]Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
0 A# G" ?# A$ g' [6 D( s' B你喜欢中餐还是西餐？" ]1 p& ]0 F) H; p0 e5 i/ ]: V
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？) w- k' R: i$ o& W& L# p& D
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.( A/ W/ x+ k; t
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。7 j) i: @6 `  i6 D& U
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.$ O/ H0 H3 r+ M. K* w! I
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。1 |8 a1 c6 Y3 e2 q; c( h
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.6 U7 k9 v3 x" |# N5 y( j( @* q
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
; R$ k7 D# m; L, b; m0 \9 G3 aThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.% U$ z* n& n* _8 l* B* F6 }
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
# e: K0 N/ s% u4 t0 @9 H( q# _& F491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
; x4 A- n, ]3 [% _" Y! _我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
# \* v3 \* u+ l0 D% @) \/ V/ N. o* UNo, thanks, I have had enough.% A* x" U$ u6 l! x; b
谢谢，不要了，我够了。; l5 A6 `: Q, {& Q% M" W0 G
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!: y/ t- N3 _9 W8 @" J% u- r- S
为朋友们的健康干杯！" O" E9 j. Y1 c7 q1 o" B4 b
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
* G6 m$ v/ p' l3 D' r- q为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
: L9 _4 K' ^2 {' S494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！1 q) R& X* ]& q; B# e
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！& [4 t2 Y' H1 l1 \1 Y! x% O4 S* o
Good luck!      祝你好运！$ ]# t' ]1 E& m( H& z  t
Cheers!       祝你愉快！  r+ M  a+ }1 l5 ]' U0 u3 e
Bottoms up!      干杯！
- l: i/ {0 a+ `( O& E! q6 \7 H% X2 e495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
: }4 N- ~: R* k8 x) a5 o& O你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
& y0 l0 W4 c5 DWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
- c) q* N% S" k' W; D1 N- W$ I) L你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？$ }! b7 [9 c2 {4 U0 q! O
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
3 [6 e. j. `; P. a; a5 h请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。' f, n( W. P( ]
497 We give a warm send-off to you!1 b+ N( E: }" g" P& m: ?2 ^" x: I
我们热烈欢送你！
6 m; E% I- ^' c) r498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
9 M! p' B7 D1 G6 |  R感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。, u' N4 I7 W* V5 B
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
+ b" o$ [7 B4 {( O- HBon voyage! 一路顺风！
: q* O5 w# k8 E& m( g500 Good-by! 再见！- H' O/ O  @, H1 S' m
Good night! 晚安。
5 f; X- F& e( W3 r8 tHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。