人在江湖

十七、工艺管道- _, ^0 U  z! S& t! X
PROCESS PIPING) q( |: n  u7 x
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
% a. T+ \% i- D) x5 S工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
6 x" P3 a+ R- x2 \( q404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
0 R* L$ T* c* }, H4 [& c) [模型是配管用的实际工具。/ ?& f( M$ P" R8 x
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 5 G; N5 t9 u9 m5 X! B* l+ x3 L2 v
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。, T+ y% ]8 {* Y% i% r- u5 p
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.) t* N& y) `0 h& j% N9 N5 V& k/ ~& Y
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。, n3 W% F8 }: }+ ^0 H% ~4 _
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.5 q3 Y3 p- P# Z& ^5 e
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
" _5 }; M* m/ U" ]- ^408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.$ f4 p3 S1 z/ o( K9 t* `
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。0 r7 {/ A$ }% N
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
" `4 U: ^; Z: g  t5 ~3 q& D我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
, d- X4 v; ?$ g! ?- V- q410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.5 T8 A" B9 B2 K, N
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
! ~9 Y  O# x, p7 @0 Z4 C) P8 j411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
6 V9 i& ~" B# q8 l9 K0 c螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。+ B5 A. l$ q3 Y& Z
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.# f. w7 x1 T% }, q, K" E
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
( p. S( b# a5 ]: u& d. J413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).% ^0 W4 s. Q, ~" D4 p; {/ g
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。0 Q3 q) g8 V% g0 |
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
+ n+ T0 x9 U- V2 b我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。% B+ c. u. p  m! {0 S6 N7 |
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
; x* r) |4 e2 B- T这条管线的安装标高是多少？
# v3 q! W' E9 X( l; b: t416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.$ `, r% Z$ z, D# M$ P1 r) E" Q& f
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
6 N7 Y+ m6 f+ n, H  I417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
6 P8 i3 q, P5 I& a) `! ]这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
+ Y/ {* l: F7 x/ J3 t2 o418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).7 @) S9 L8 R6 e3 r1 G; E
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
- e) q9 y: v1 K& s) m2 i6 w" E419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
7 }$ A4 j( X, I1 _请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。; B" H6 K4 e3 d% M. c8 ]
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
% c% O0 v$ X5 k) I7 d4 }5 r我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
* ^* [! [( H4 L9 \, P: `/ Y- [3 w421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
4 M0 V- g" f) T( z5 x9 G. L  i我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
0 u, E3 D+ ^" e  w/ e7 Z422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.' P4 ]9 {5 T. f. h
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
8 B) r+ t/ |) j7 i* a$ Y423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
- h6 {; a! J  ?% _+ X9 [2 b1 v8 R我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。/ g( {5 [7 E' K0 W, ]
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
8 m# y! H: @$ ^2 P# S+ T' u这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理3 E" i: g/ e+ k+ Q" m5 Q8 w
QUALITY CONTROL* ]5 q. n) l( y6 ^
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system./ `5 Z4 \. w2 T7 {/ M) Q" l
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。7 d' N9 l, C8 B  j: h
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.2 y6 F( ]# F/ }/ ^
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
1 ]0 Z2 V% f& Q6 j2 t9 @# {427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.+ |) m# }/ R* C" G
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
! R9 o/ W; _& A428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
, l- v6 C* D# x6 z: a我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
1 o- j) h* ?, {. p( S* K429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
; b+ W8 J( v8 }现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
$ G4 O7 H5 `* U. Z7 S! c2 s430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.7 x1 H. l. L* P3 s" n/ [
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
2 x; x. u4 [9 L2 h  i- m431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).' @0 y* I3 c1 T1 U) _9 v$ ^4 i
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。# N- K( Z) {, e, K! T( G
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.9 e$ [! |- \" d6 W5 s
这是化学成份检验报告。' K& {" u% |1 V" a) S
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
) [9 C4 Q) ?5 a( g- P1 E  T9 C( k那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？: _6 q& u5 s, N# @: s
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\" O" m( L; d1 Y: k( W$ s% @" I) B; J
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。# O" s; F1 m/ M" ?, Z" D2 |
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.- p8 ^9 y) i6 a& Y- M
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
/ M8 L( m7 R, N" R9 E+ \; w436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
# m" X9 \* M1 E- v4 a. a' Z这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。0 s1 f" g$ d* Y5 Q$ T4 v) ^* T. ^
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
* E" U; l' w5 P你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？: l- x- v) p# ~  {3 g5 `' ^4 @
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
5 `3 C3 U2 [5 V. r  u请到试验室去检查透视片子。( ]5 |0 ?6 \8 M' x0 T, t
439 This job will have to be done over again.' R  Q' t9 |8 e) ~" H
这活必须返工重做。
! j* P& S; g% L1 h6 [440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
4 [  N  `. S: g/ U& r$ X! \441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.; b  ^' Q( h& ^& N5 s
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。4 j9 W) ~7 K5 x3 z, [# [  t
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。# ]" b2 a+ Z, e- M+ M) i
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
' L1 t. s5 j3 l# z) w1 N试验结果达到质量要求。
3 \* }( n# Y  k7 Q444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
% X/ Z# R& d9 T% f5 m检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
: `' [% D& A/ Z5 W! hTEST RUN AND START-UP1 a1 ^2 k$ s) |: t; C3 Y
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.# H' v' g( B" c5 F7 Q$ p# S: Z
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）' |# D& q! P; G1 D
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.# ^- C. g, l4 X6 i
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
% ~# S- S$ Q' G7 y$ L447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
7 F0 I0 @* Z2 h/ Q2 A, c/ A# B我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
. g/ m  P% L2 L/ M6 {448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
& p  V6 q2 I- X, V系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。- B5 ]/ x2 r; i' [( t- K& v) e2 U
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
4 s2 t9 y! I- |  V* M" }我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
# {2 w0 ^; `* \: l450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.6 x1 B# L5 U2 h& q4 |
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。/ r( b: U3 _( @+ w2 }1 s  `
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
1 ]) ?8 l' Y3 O2 u' T1 y* `. i) m我们立即开始试车好吗？
! R7 i/ n0 {) Q2 a" z7 H/ e452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
+ G: ~2 B7 Z2 }4 T" l压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
) I$ `7 i% N" v& d) ^, N453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
/ T) M: ?3 C- H$ J6 q454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test). l4 g: {0 ?+ j
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）( B7 @, }) l# }4 Y
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
2 R# D' c$ c7 n根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
/ j/ X' x/ d# O& j7 t+ a" G456 The machine is in good working order.
$ L  T. I0 n  [  j- R' ^* F) J这台机器运转良好。
! p$ j& U7 @9 c1 `$ Q6 G* k$ g9 X9 J457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
. l; x/ k+ g9 W) }1 o+ V  {这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。1 q! H8 e/ ?0 f* }4 U
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
. Z8 i8 C1 U0 x+ D8 `我感到这机器震动严重。
3 L2 X0 z0 ]2 {- T- [& h459 The machine parts went hot.
2 A9 Z8 ]0 x: Z这机器零件发热。
% m# o  T) `, K) W, x8 `. S460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
8 F% |0 c3 g& b  ^1 X这台机器噪音很大。
5 x6 v& y" [9 v0 z" G  B% C. N- n' R461 The machine is knocking badly.
' y. j" c) l  e: K6 f8 U这台机器敲击声厉害。
2 f. J& I! D4 z. q+ ]8 R( Z462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.! Z% K- e6 d5 i7 L/ w8 t
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。) {( A9 d  x6 x) c
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.& O* s" U- B& Y5 {
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。  A# A6 c3 S& j5 ^: m
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.5 ^3 Y1 r- U- H& H+ C% Q
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。0 ~: C. v9 }! _
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
# \# t1 f# f( G, T7 L机器的转数在增加。$ C) p+ d% C, @6 _/ h
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
5 p3 _7 x8 ?, t, H; K在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。' r8 I) v% l1 r, T, g* [( u" E
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.. v- @8 ?: ^- u* u# e" O, ~
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。" Q  `' S- E2 }7 `% e, z' q$ i
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
$ a9 M! |+ z- e  I2 z% f这机器有什么故障？
1 b6 s& y" _8 R, Q! h! [) @& B469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
8 C8 u4 s* f. K8 K0 T" T; w/ a470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
/ o5 T7 C' O0 g1 ~. p我们必须立即修理它。
0 r6 ?& \3 ^- \, Y( c% i471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.  x$ J0 g1 S& i+ K* Y: A
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
- k. Q  G+ W% b472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.- M( U" g( ]. Y2 G
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
. ]3 z! c- x4 R2 \7 h473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
+ d& E" |. q* m# s- b# P; z试车结果使我们很满意。
  v" k, h7 d4 O474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.) E1 H2 w; z) J1 |, ~
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）% q- P' M8 n* `% d
AT THE BANQUET/ e( x/ V1 D; J" `7 G7 d
475 How do you do?    你好吗？! y. b3 J# k4 P1 b; y
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。0 ~1 u2 J: ^9 z) B+ o. M
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
+ d/ P# w- g/ \" n" ^' j: l; C4 ?: }Sit down, please.    请坐。
1 Z9 P. y$ q$ D* e* |0 o* O477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
2 v# w6 U1 z% h2 r1 m: n) @8 R请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
0 r" H7 d* N! n+ D4 p* F$ SMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
4 N( q2 r( s0 a; K7 e( G6 m请让我把于先生介绍给你。' b" \. V7 _! L) D3 l+ k$ d" ?
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).9 \+ e4 O8 x; u+ [7 m
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
+ R" |6 v8 w! s  g/ g: h, eMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
2 |) k$ b  s/ B- p9 X478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).+ i9 k, `6 c0 j" N8 Z1 |7 ~2 I
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
) [1 N' V' A, N1 r: tWelcome to our construction site (factory).- S, \* J) Z7 q1 W' F  h
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。% K1 L' J9 \; A
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？( T% H2 u* \. g" m( H( t0 t% ~/ w
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
( ^1 J6 E( @+ N7 s1 ?0 c480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.& i/ L: y$ S6 i% q+ T
希望你在这里工作愉快。
- X9 W9 |; X/ N) T! n2 e! GHope you will enjoy your stay here.
4 _' t! \' _# m+ L0 Z1 N  T希望你在这里过得愉快。# r" ]8 l" w. z' j+ k. q
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.2 d. H5 @" C* C* l6 m
别客气，请随便。
1 a: q" s1 v: p9 q1 oMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。. }  V, p0 c8 C" N5 J
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
$ @0 \+ ]  m& m3 F$ v0 M483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
: ^6 Q: ?2 t1 A484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
3 y  R4 k3 v/ A) ]. q' |5 B! c( a& q485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？) `* q9 z* O- _
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？( l( L" c* R+ p# X, y! n# ^
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
4 j! l) A9 Q8 A4 i请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
# L& Q! h* R# p$ T4 @4 tPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).8 @1 ~8 [" j9 G; \) L: Y
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
4 |$ v9 O$ n4 W, D/ F* d488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.6 [6 r6 C. `# u) R, o& c) H3 M" S
这是一道中国菜，请吃。' {2 X9 ?( J0 n) O4 i
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
: \& N) F8 G3 z0 H* B' G你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
' ~' E; C, X0 U, G5 H# GShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？" u$ h3 I# `' h( {1 e* B
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
3 U& H6 w1 c$ L7 N0 O我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
+ |: \5 {3 a# \2 i  d2 OIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
/ P1 C: h3 G; B* [( n这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。( m0 }, A9 t" h; A2 ^+ o9 X
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
8 S3 }& t. _4 T; U3 p这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。) M/ F: B! q& o: w* n: v
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
, U' W: ^: _0 t5 O! Q9 d这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
; q1 c6 e3 s# k" S491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
2 @' s1 D: G5 i3 o我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
) T4 j, U. l& G" G' w" @% NNo, thanks, I have had enough.
: `; h0 H5 @; X谢谢，不要了，我够了。% H0 K$ ~+ E. @
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!! r; H! \: A: j- ^
为朋友们的健康干杯！1 q$ j# V5 y$ a( e  F4 b
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
3 m3 X0 @. N/ S+ a8 R- q为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！& R3 M- Y$ l# P% B
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！5 H9 P/ k( ^. P4 G  j3 f& k2 `
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！
; x6 H: D, G$ j2 C/ M: m( j$ PGood luck!      祝你好运！
8 X2 Y$ v: ]! a* ~! l9 HCheers!       祝你愉快！* \+ p/ y( |% N
Bottoms up!      干杯！. O$ k6 ]" M( Z! S0 D7 H, d
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
! J  ^, I" F- a你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
$ z8 n' Q- {7 e8 }9 m) A, yWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
/ ^- l  d8 Q  X  Q6 W: r3 p你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？) a/ u, s) \8 H# r3 ^6 ?7 T
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.) Q( C) t: L2 o4 \
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
7 f5 A4 O5 o1 y# g; A/ w* ?: u, G497 We give a warm send-off to you!/ L( Q5 z% l7 j# @1 ?
我们热烈欢送你！
6 k; V* a0 J) V4 F8 I8 i498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.. F& o& x; J/ K% V2 s. b
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
8 w  |* i5 y' _499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！' T( p+ `" B0 t' V0 ^$ a/ o6 a
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！; g9 A8 _7 C( P
500 Good-by! 再见！7 v0 b* f5 U8 ~9 B/ \
Good night! 晚安。
' ]. l! ?$ N; j# Z: zHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。