人在江湖

十七、工艺管道
% e8 R7 q, d* v" }* L- mPROCESS PIPING4 F# s; e. w- T; Q" w: g
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
# \3 Y2 m  c: _8 k: A工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
+ }, k& k% a$ g# y: ?, u+ H& p* M- p404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
; e. S3 U' g! s模型是配管用的实际工具。
) \8 u! s% R" ]405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
- r7 |0 B2 `# I5 S8 {管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。( _  y6 G' x2 R. L  t! S7 k
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
6 y1 e6 W* B% z8 Q2 i& E7 Z我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
! @# R6 g- `8 i3 m2 p" o407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.5 P% k! W) p# n6 f% Q- S5 U
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
2 P  g$ X7 T, ~* m8 }408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.# V4 P8 T, A3 Z' M) h
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
6 R$ o3 x4 V* [" B5 o2 w% N- D5 j$ J409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
* |, p7 [! q! k! U( o我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。$ F, {$ p$ j  q! j" S; F9 F5 b$ H3 V; @
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
4 b* u2 L3 ~$ l  r) E/ ^4 _3 r无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
6 Z( v$ |' R0 r# v% g4 o) I411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
# `) b: Y/ a6 T, J1 @螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。  K5 j/ M4 D+ F' e
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
/ e( o; b1 U; ~' @. W钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。( U: l- a  V7 z
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
' ~6 A# Y; x& E( L$ s/ ]& K- t, m这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。3 ^: @2 P$ Z2 f, t
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
3 S* a2 T# `- l3 O8 h& ]我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。1 q/ P1 X5 E' k5 P1 J& ~3 a
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
+ y% f$ ]9 j$ l这条管线的安装标高是多少？) B' e4 R1 A7 `* o
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
/ c4 K. U4 A3 q2 q! R这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
+ b7 Q6 j$ f, `( @' K3 G4 g417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
4 z, t, J9 S+ Q- ]+ \这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。  e: V$ u7 s1 g. Q
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
. s3 }3 q" u6 N$ v% t1 ^这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。9 P" T$ D2 \2 a. B% ^
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
# \+ V2 V6 }) a+ Z- i  \+ I请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
3 e8 h" W) Z) a" l5 x420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.$ d( `$ }; o1 F, f' }
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。9 F/ p6 n9 f. f) z/ u
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).8 f% O4 d, M5 j3 ^' J
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。, g+ M7 a3 }- t5 f3 p
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.4 F3 H+ ?9 F0 ]: C/ D9 q
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
1 |6 M, N# Z6 h* Q* K7 F423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
9 c1 X+ B7 n# e& u  T: N2 t我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
9 T( @0 e* D4 x& `7 O( K424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.9 a% |4 M4 Y3 {' ?" H5 z
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理0 I! a. D) r% G6 {6 }, s+ H2 a
QUALITY CONTROL& s1 B8 R& H3 I3 W$ Y! L& H/ A
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
" c: D5 N# d- @2 Z. \全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。; k$ T, t7 V! K
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.1 q6 u! M9 D3 K. Z9 V% Z6 b' Q. G# e
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
4 }9 Z; ?# @2 _: @" n5 x5 j427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
: {& F& z! _; Q" D: ?7 v保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
8 A  ?% {# J( Y. j. u  i428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
% j4 J& h, ^6 l; q% I9 ?我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
) j: F/ H2 T& E8 Y2 h429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
: |. j* f# C  U- x. N* u- H3 g现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。$ b# @* C* B- P0 K% _/ H( M
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.+ Z) z, O+ V2 u# U- y* @2 p
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。! Y9 q8 l  e9 \1 P7 C
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).5 Y" F( r3 L, M' M: M
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。7 Y  M  V% r8 N7 s
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.% G* k7 G) ?" \8 A8 _2 c
这是化学成份检验报告。
" J* `. b6 c& h: ^433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?8 q' z# O0 j0 {( u
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
# l  W* @; d( i; ]* a434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
+ ^5 s4 r8 K) z) H我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
6 u- x+ ^* y* t$ o435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels." p6 n; G% `+ ~. M' [0 X
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
' [( Q' i" i7 j+ v' S436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).* U( z2 M% B' `  \  F6 [( ?- N
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。) c, p4 j: \: |5 c( y0 I& w
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
& Q2 ]7 v+ s3 O! R5 t你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
8 B$ h7 ~+ c) g' c2 d438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.& C- w0 b. s- C8 w3 m
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
- E4 I/ |# g" l% i* k& Q. @% [439 This job will have to be done over again./ k, T! G! S3 i$ q. H
这活必须返工重做。' f9 b% i7 Y+ D) Z3 v, k; T
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。# p' P: H7 `" N* D
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.) T! Q6 y+ @( G% `' l. m8 r! u
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。* B- `- C; B- _; t9 C" s' P! @
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。0 M# [+ u8 s5 U2 X
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
! L' Q: z0 D! p5 x- I5 T7 e+ L+ @试验结果达到质量要求。8 ~( @2 z2 G' I; q
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).: B3 r  U0 L( M' T' V
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
% S$ }* b8 E9 X$ m- C7 h" MTEST RUN AND START-UP( I7 E/ h$ {  G; V1 K
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
* D, d: A2 r1 v- v+ {! B4 l0 x这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
2 h" z1 w3 j( }1 G3 {- [) J446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.* c1 f" h* u, p
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
. h) T: A( z- Q( |$ _4 D% i. ^1 C447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
- `2 A+ ], w& o: u5 [' e" X我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
% J. x" |$ F7 ]1 D448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.$ f6 u1 U9 b0 `. H1 C$ y7 g
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。" w- P8 p; P1 \3 S' B* I8 p
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
3 D, e. a# J* {/ Q" D我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。3 ^8 ~; F# ]5 `; y
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
) j( O. W" r0 b" a3 S4 o在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。$ J4 O" M  e( M" c) M+ _
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?$ O, Z1 }" H, |* q, _
我们立即开始试车好吗？
5 E0 g8 k! y& g$ s! |6 o  W452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
' R; k  j) Q2 c压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。; i; p8 s8 v$ L5 v: `; c
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。1 }8 q& z( D0 ^0 ?$ F$ Q. F
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
0 O" q0 ?& d0 L$ o& d2 ]0 Z$ h我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
4 a# p' E: T4 q$ L$ q% |# a455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
& d1 `$ A  r3 p) s# ]7 a( J根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。4 o1 f* x" Y6 @% ?: t; j
456 The machine is in good working order.0 Y% w  F+ g, B2 v: m% f
这台机器运转良好。/ P/ Q4 w; K& {/ ]0 l
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.4 ^0 C' ^4 \+ s( ?5 p
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。" R6 ?" i/ o" r6 x8 R0 l
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
( B8 z: \0 w  O9 U  w; o我感到这机器震动严重。. U- |, K  I! ?/ ]7 F  b4 P! T1 O
459 The machine parts went hot.
$ i( f1 o( H7 S6 I. F9 j这机器零件发热。
& R* w" i0 s! d' _7 D460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
; I2 S% d4 E( z/ f4 j, j# |这台机器噪音很大。
3 |4 V$ |3 f6 Z% m& q461 The machine is knocking badly.8 {9 F' ?# f. q( ]6 [" r
这台机器敲击声厉害。
* H  }/ W( Z5 \# x462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
9 x8 J1 Z( d& l6 ~9 Z4 h: u如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。* D0 D0 \: n' j6 ^, y# W3 \
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor./ N2 b3 u# A4 f
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
" U4 {& H1 e5 u8 N+ I2 {; D464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
* z" y+ B( a+ C我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
" ?/ P" }7 W, A* C465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
9 Y4 ~) C8 E" M5 x机器的转数在增加。5 l$ ]6 s6 I# ?( \& @4 ?3 n
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.+ `3 F- {6 [9 O- ?
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
0 e! i! F! V: P4 G' Z# C* v4 p% [: K467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.8 m  [+ Q0 ]1 R$ [9 [4 E
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
5 c/ e& m6 V+ [8 A5 y+ J& ]468 What is the trouble with the machine?
1 i5 _7 N/ d( h8 C0 t: c这机器有什么故障？7 e% j$ U2 N2 k4 K) `4 B0 R# L1 L
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
2 r, v- M" n" X, Q2 j; y470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
3 T/ F; Z; o* \; `5 ^我们必须立即修理它。$ I* }# p/ t0 y  e/ v
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.8 A0 m9 g" r% Z  z
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。" j0 w$ l* j, e- C2 R/ \+ f
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
7 I. G& P- E" z/ L$ z; d" q9 t这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
) T/ \/ Y0 [% ]1 m+ x473 The result of the test run satisfied us.) s+ W7 y" J6 ?2 D
试车结果使我们很满意。
5 p4 s! z/ w: k474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.+ c4 K0 b/ `" b$ F( W) L; h- M+ W
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）& J# t( q* u1 A& b$ n) b" ]
AT THE BANQUET
! N" b* f4 ^! A$ Z475 How do you do?    你好吗？
% c2 ?7 h. o+ yI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
0 n9 {4 G8 A7 r9 H" c6 o476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
  j: V/ T- `" b. h( JSit down, please.    请坐。
5 i8 ]( Q! l: ^' s( k/ e477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.. J1 R8 a+ Q4 L6 I" r/ ]
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。7 L6 Z9 s# q2 x7 H  Y
May I introduce Mr. Yu.# j$ s2 i' u% W5 x$ U/ Z5 u( B# ?
请让我把于先生介绍给你。# H' y! q0 V3 r2 N7 C
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
& N* e; W' _2 o- M0 n: ^这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
' \3 w; G  l. ?  h4 T8 w0 ZMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
6 K# k) V" T& {- u  {. c5 \) p9 k478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
' M  G2 L) o6 H- ~5 W欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。0 I& \, O+ E6 C: A) p5 e8 a8 @5 O
Welcome to our construction site (factory).
; u0 |6 K9 W' P) x9 F" G  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。4 p* V) D! t6 E7 H1 a5 v
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
1 M; a$ W: j& j1 p( w5 gIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
4 `& l3 ^* D! J8 P& h" k480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.- t8 x% a% g; U" z/ x% I1 @
希望你在这里工作愉快。; q* ]. e7 }- O# ]! M' e1 \, T
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
4 D5 ]; `3 l& J( j希望你在这里过得愉快。# |, @- Y# ^" F2 z, `+ i( j
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please." @' N% t1 x  c$ J
别客气，请随便。, F9 D8 ]% J- e$ v
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。/ M, H! [  M9 E& w' Y% D: I
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
6 b6 C0 N. y  F& ^6 m* M2 n$ N% U483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
  L- D, V: X9 m% }1 M  W1 O484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
: M% G+ l& |+ W6 D( \0 ?% ^485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
8 A' e5 N& H  `! l' r- h; H3 H486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？5 O# c/ q/ _2 E* k9 d: m7 p
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
  c8 t, S( T8 m4 W: p请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。" a3 E$ G8 \+ R7 B7 Z  f( p  A
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
+ B7 ~  i0 Y! \9 |& U请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
; g$ B; K3 r% y9 F3 y& G488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.! T- \$ P1 F3 F# j5 _; s6 a. R
这是一道中国菜，请吃。5 X% n2 I- Z, E; E" R6 x* Y
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?0 X: I# V: v) c9 C8 K  @
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？! y6 a% |0 |) e) n' T# K
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
6 s9 `4 `% t% k8 }) j$ j489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.6 z$ [. U+ X- Z% G
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。( F& \4 i- ]/ {, F. e. E+ X
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
5 Z3 t; b, K0 r# m这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。# ?" ~, u. a3 B5 o  F7 ^+ B$ c
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
4 b  T5 J2 C6 i6 e1 u- K这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
! S% C4 v4 p$ N0 ^5 @- o) fThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
6 E, n  ^( C6 X& k这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
2 W% ]) F" F- ?9 d3 C+ ]5 F491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
8 g- D. P' d# g" I+ n' N我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。9 g) B* ~$ w6 e% c$ T" _8 ]
No, thanks, I have had enough.! P* O+ D" H8 s* S
谢谢，不要了，我够了。- r& c7 I- V. @& Z' i8 V
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!7 |& B  S' l! \/ A; N# F! |
为朋友们的健康干杯！$ @5 o7 v7 @' U$ w
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
% ?2 \9 |. h5 z- @为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！* T$ m  _! U# p
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！" {7 s& b9 _: B$ M0 a% \9 p) F
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！* [- a' L' F/ H' O( O" J
Good luck!      祝你好运！- I! z, c9 N9 O( p3 A
Cheers!       祝你愉快！; `8 K5 M% m, s# M% ~0 o1 F/ Z: R
Bottoms up!      干杯！' j  v" [8 a5 n/ p8 l3 Y; i
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?8 f2 d% j, s& O: v, I
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？3 x2 s3 D2 Y  o7 R) V0 C4 P
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?* e* |4 q0 W- ~8 d+ \
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？. `- I5 c! h2 C; A% R: n7 ]0 O# p
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.0 ~2 Z/ [, R+ |. N8 z) _
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
. q  m7 K' v2 c* U0 ]% H! o1 Z3 r497 We give a warm send-off to you!+ E; f4 M# C2 \. u
我们热烈欢送你！, e  a9 |! I! w8 p1 |) I8 u( o
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country., O+ I- i3 P, d
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。; q+ a% D8 m/ Z: Y6 G* X* S9 r7 o. @
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！# c  u2 M7 d# X  u* Y
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！+ r6 {. U6 H3 t% @+ ]  Z/ S
500 Good-by! 再见！
: T; u/ R; Z% K+ QGood night! 晚安。
# E: S1 @1 V9 H- RHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。