人在江湖

十七、工艺管道- O) i/ r; l" \0 x& X6 u) A- v2 P' R
PROCESS PIPING
; X; L/ r) B' b+ ^, }3 ^403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project./ L% x. l% W( i8 j: ]0 Q  H0 b% r
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
# _6 K, M, R( ]% x; ]# R8 m% {/ l, n404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 9 P& C2 t; ?7 q
模型是配管用的实际工具。
! g2 l( U$ S# l, J* `. g405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 8 U- Q$ P: j2 G* b6 v4 `6 N3 P
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。/ `  ~! T" T1 m( v7 X
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
/ R" @' `4 u1 u- H我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。( y8 M* ^, T! y: W4 E" h, J6 p2 ^7 n2 v
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.4 ~% a9 s! W, x- v. g% V. b
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
. Z, ~$ F4 X. c/ b- C408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.  ~# D: o7 [. A, p( ]: ^, |3 B# k
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
' X1 H# o, K4 Y! K409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.6 o/ [* i# n& Z# F+ C+ k8 k& O0 ^
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
/ J3 B0 Y/ A0 X410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
# F7 S1 Q# w, Y2 @4 D) @  D* V# i2 v* K无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。6 j* `' Z& t6 Q( S( x- |7 n8 }  g
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
7 \; H( e, @1 S; A5 L- S- X螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
; v5 N7 E' M  N/ J0 X( m412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
1 v* Y. Q/ p' M钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。. U# L$ c' r* E% r- Y/ M+ [
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).8 v+ P; I: K/ w7 e
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。' F. R& t* ^* M% R" o  U2 i
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
, ^/ a+ u, i( ?2 k* e. S+ F, \# [我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。9 j! d0 h) T. j
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
/ Y2 }% `, J6 S0 Q2 I: F" s. _& }; O这条管线的安装标高是多少？
* v) V9 g# x* L- v416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
1 K. P4 Z" `/ {( Y! f4 P  L这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
3 h: U' ~/ T# X/ R417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
) A* `2 `& f* \% k8 H这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
( ]5 T* _" ~, t2 a4 V- r) R418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).. h: c) B& b! E5 }
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。5 j: ~. _, n" ?+ K* Z; A. w: B& G
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
/ r3 S8 o$ ^/ L+ ^1 ^# p% c6 E请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
" g( p2 L# h0 {; z4 U1 ?420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.. I5 E; C: n0 O5 S
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
5 y! K# |6 j# K! l5 _421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
' a  G- m/ j( r1 A- N: p我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
( X  z7 {8 Q+ i7 I) `1 |8 y422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.9 `& F5 p5 |9 o/ z5 T
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。9 U: h- h' q4 u7 ?
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
" J9 N  }6 N7 H2 t我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
* p% e! k8 R4 e; w& c1 i424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
3 v  h' W% _) n8 S8 w+ [这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理- I3 Z0 Z1 z# o% F" u, }1 s1 q
QUALITY CONTROL% D+ {( P/ S+ N- v) z1 o
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
8 M/ {5 ~) b+ ~; o3 W2 F) S全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。+ ^" h' z8 P* U, g( z" S" @( }
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
4 c' A" E$ J- x  y7 {2 g0 z对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。: E! x' H' \/ s; M) P
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers./ @" Y  H! N  `+ n, @. g
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
" W2 b* L7 [: A5 f! l428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
4 F: v! Z) C& W! ^# S我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
. @, H' ~. ^" h429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
4 f( i3 s) o" |8 Q) s% p6 R现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
& r2 |& q5 d1 ^430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
' y4 b! P+ a2 G1 c1 Q& R0 C我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。3 \$ J/ h" U+ @: z9 [
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).: M' `, ~) q0 ?" a% `$ m
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
0 F' x* P; f9 }( \4 a; R0 s2 d432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.& T, n4 K8 p" T. [  O3 C
这是化学成份检验报告。
3 y2 `, d) X3 h8 P433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
% t$ Z% y! S" z8 I那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？5 j3 F) y% L' e9 t
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\" l, M7 n+ d/ x7 I
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
2 Y& s; u0 {1 V8 }435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.7 [! J+ e! D. T0 H
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。0 b4 |3 P. |- \3 @# L
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).# U! ]7 A; ^" y, o0 Y
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
3 }5 |  r2 W7 H  V6 R( T437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?1 E: A; v3 B  {- I) Q! W. x
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？0 j1 M( j. Y' t, G* F3 {
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
& \0 z: I) d* T8 ]' `请到试验室去检查透视片子。  _) N9 ^, c+ i8 O; M7 H1 r
439 This job will have to be done over again.3 M7 B% K5 i8 x: `. z7 G6 J
这活必须返工重做。8 n( ], y9 [8 Y- @3 O
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
( e5 l6 Y7 S" K& d' P# V6 I8 ]441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
4 o* q( U: K3 B" L这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
! C  n. K% A5 I" s9 n442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。9 I0 R5 T8 }* l7 a1 x1 {. Y& n
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
1 v  a+ V% y! z. ?! c& K8 f+ N# m( _试验结果达到质量要求。* N& s' r3 x# v( ?8 E
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
3 _" j2 @  R! x6 D检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）6 @5 X* N2 N4 e3 u# |
TEST RUN AND START-UP
1 I, D- H4 A3 g" I9 Y  ]445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.5 k( A* R. x0 [6 \6 y8 \7 Z. `: u
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
3 ~! w7 `7 Q! g1 s7 j" E2 J446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
! f# x$ b. u, I% o这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。9 C$ `9 j9 E$ P5 r' |6 b
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.3 ?5 s6 ~, J9 V/ I, r% }* Q2 W
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。6 B6 d/ K% T$ k3 L2 H. h: b1 E% H9 x/ o
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
% \+ v2 M7 H/ s6 A' A' \; x$ d系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
7 s7 L1 n' N; r/ k8 H449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.; Z/ y' e: z. t) \9 S# p
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
0 H/ ]! n+ Q; m( z4 E  Z0 q/ ]450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
% N5 c; g$ b5 V% B7 z0 b2 r; C在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。/ I9 I5 m' v9 q, I( l; c2 P
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?% H( ~% j) ]& g7 `3 Z
我们立即开始试车好吗？" Q+ ]# n& Q  e2 S9 x
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
- a. H9 ]" [; i% X: E压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。" E9 t$ n4 F- b' V
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。1 {# o" I( A0 ^* _7 ]6 ]
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
6 w$ F: l+ r+ S( i6 W9 |8 c我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
& d4 m* i9 J  ?4 B: m455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
+ K( w& w% E" b  w9 r根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
: L, C, e9 d1 Y( x456 The machine is in good working order.5 L) D, i% e0 [6 K2 Q$ c$ u
这台机器运转良好。+ U0 d$ U) s: }4 u8 U
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.1 B; [- S7 S9 V
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。' \1 K  l: r' b/ {2 n6 @! F
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.+ z* e& ?/ `/ `4 e1 E9 x" e
我感到这机器震动严重。0 a/ F# e3 v& U' }6 U4 \  y& c8 H9 N
459 The machine parts went hot.+ E5 R" f6 p/ J: z/ }) w
这机器零件发热。( B' f9 d8 r: ^
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.) y3 l6 c0 T3 |- G; ?9 l$ }
这台机器噪音很大。" e( c" B. q. x: Y9 z
461 The machine is knocking badly.# M+ l& Y5 l$ L+ U6 }0 W, n
这台机器敲击声厉害。
& \2 n' l2 x- m. y) M462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.* T  t/ ^) [2 ^  e
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
  o2 h% `# W. O! D- j6 ]: B, L463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.; s! n# J1 c: T+ x, d7 }$ p
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。& S7 \& ~% g1 V. ?4 m( ~
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
' r9 J/ S# b# m: |0 d2 @我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。" O2 d% v6 o+ e6 }. W
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
5 q  l& C$ z9 w, L4 Z. q; J机器的转数在增加。" n1 m- T5 ~4 ?5 H6 b# G
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.% U! t: j& k6 R# N2 I9 a
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
, @% c1 {6 U( I467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.0 [% E( @/ g1 Q! f/ u
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
6 f. P( [& c* D3 ]468 What is the trouble with the machine?8 F# l/ i# w- g! O; ?1 J0 v( o+ V
这机器有什么故障？! N- S" W8 Z+ G2 U7 c% g
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。1 y5 g' ]/ H" u' \4 i1 A
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
& ^4 @# Q+ N" i# Y4 Q7 v7 I我们必须立即修理它。) k. K% x$ t- R- G
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.6 B( o# I5 F" }: r
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
4 ~7 F0 x) I9 t" b5 c; z6 W3 s4 Q472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
9 M4 i& e2 H5 f0 h这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。. x$ Z& T' A/ E; _, d6 D
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
2 h  w0 G. R% h1 p, R; k试车结果使我们很满意。
8 L  \$ e" X4 y7 y! \% K( e( M474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.+ f8 O. Y/ O  o9 Y0 O7 ?
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）' t: E  p9 d) F) X! l
AT THE BANQUET* `* J# @7 l& z9 q
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
* E$ X: Y$ l) Z# m! X) `0 wI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。0 K* P& `, D9 j+ K2 P
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。! _. R& M6 o: M/ K, @6 \
Sit down, please.    请坐。
8 ]( z# M4 s  R& i9 `477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
( }* d1 ]( q# P1 I" f4 x# o5 l+ v8 ~请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
; A* \4 R' a7 {# `( z8 B$ X/ wMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
# m: q: N. z( E+ f( E  e请让我把于先生介绍给你。) |' U1 L! I' f, G
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
% y/ P8 I- `, l. ?+ w0 B这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
; _/ g) m$ _" o# N$ {$ S6 L7 AMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？$ y# C% k2 ~4 x; k. R
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
. I9 G0 s1 a7 v5 Q9 F欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
) r. w6 w. w* }$ `5 v/ ^" t+ AWelcome to our construction site (factory).
: N6 Z* q/ F+ D% {$ `: l# @  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。" |1 T) L& n2 F5 x. [+ w! R* E
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
( ~3 S) g' e1 ^: a* l. EIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？) Z: ?1 d# W. T* b. c
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
  o8 x; I/ B' t! u/ p希望你在这里工作愉快。% z) c7 z4 _# r! @
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
: b, B3 A. o& {& d% u& U7 e- @9 ]希望你在这里过得愉快。  L7 t3 f5 U& R. |3 C( @$ M
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.4 q( B% q4 y! g% Z( \( W2 r
别客气，请随便。
0 k0 T: U9 \& j4 mMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
( n0 N! O5 J" w  q482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。# x  x3 N) k; E, u! e4 W$ S
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
; s! s* b& J3 A+ h+ K. x* L484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？% E5 i2 M; X0 |2 N1 M) w8 Z
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？, j; u# z  O0 E
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
1 t7 I: Y" W  l3 ?0 Z487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
7 v& J- D. P0 A6 M5 Q) u+ \请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
: r" G  W2 h) \2 C0 @: o$ JPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).' k. O; \" `+ M6 f' m: T
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
/ _2 `8 w% L* {+ d: d  B" F488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself./ [# L0 [9 A4 r( ?( Q1 Z7 [
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
. M" [5 {8 E; W1 I; }) ^& IDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?
9 L% h6 u4 ^5 K$ F, d你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
% T7 j  g* {1 H0 R4 z. uShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？5 P; x& o9 i, H, H( w8 z
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.4 }; D7 H2 C) X9 d( k! E( _  [$ ^
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
* G! B( i4 I, M! {) \/ E7 wIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.2 Z# H7 D. j& [; e+ {: `" M* T0 O( s
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。9 C8 O3 A! S, h5 a; [9 L  N
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
; U4 \" H( M/ l+ l" q+ @. j9 M这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
: @9 O  X: {) D: N' S: b% u: ZThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
+ C3 _7 t1 c# [! H% {5 k9 m2 t这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。  v# K+ m  C2 P4 O$ w3 z8 P  c
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. + U0 Z( b, b7 x; L- W
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
5 J" n7 s+ [8 o- n4 |No, thanks, I have had enough.! o0 S2 j2 D. `! I
谢谢，不要了，我够了。% C: s' L' E+ n% r5 g/ G% `
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
' g/ j* N' X- ]9 a8 Z- F, _为朋友们的健康干杯！. N3 ^% ~, c4 K8 d! |
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
& c, F: T- R. x! G$ b! [为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
" \% d6 A% `7 q3 A; ~494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！9 d, U) c1 o+ {- _& f. }) w
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！
  Z  A6 |9 n1 X$ ]Good luck!      祝你好运！
# w5 k. z0 [! k7 k# W. t! OCheers!       祝你愉快！* J! W6 q. Z8 k! q; C. g
Bottoms up!      干杯！
7 L) V: t, j/ L+ k495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
; o* `, Q6 e( ^5 W) q你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
) w  z, v1 E: |5 t1 e. U' q* SWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?5 |/ o9 j  N( {' f
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？% \9 W6 }7 j/ n$ S) m
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
4 j* f+ ^2 f! ~; f' @  t* l请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
, s7 Q1 j. s7 |: G$ B- H% D497 We give a warm send-off to you!
5 K) M0 R6 U. I: E/ H, P% Z我们热烈欢送你！
0 _1 y- H' `; l0 A$ \& ]498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.# G/ w! Z1 N5 F* f
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
/ t8 S/ d2 F! T& v2 @6 ?: x( e" D  w  t499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！" x1 N/ {# M: {3 X' Z+ `
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！& J* e* s% s1 u* t$ B7 m
500 Good-by! 再见！
0 m; q# B$ M9 k- S; M1 K" ^Good night! 晚安。& J( B4 V$ ~3 o* I8 a$ j
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。