人在江湖

十七、工艺管道& x  \+ H; W! U/ j+ I
PROCESS PIPING
+ o, L/ p; W, }403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.% w1 o3 ]* S* |/ \: ]
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
' L3 w  i# v7 A. e9 d404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 6 N2 x" h! |4 V4 h9 G+ N
模型是配管用的实际工具。1 d# ?! A; _4 n: ]& f
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
: z" K& H  C& }管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。5 m4 e/ ]/ |$ P9 l. V7 _
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.! b) ~) m  S2 F$ P7 b* H
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。9 x, L" D, U, R/ y+ b5 }4 h4 f
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.- R, x! q6 e% M3 P
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。' A  H% h2 F5 [7 t1 ~0 Y
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
& a  ~2 L) y+ z8 s计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
# G  ^$ W1 t; c4 n7 l4 c409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
1 e. n! u9 O4 h, A我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。- k/ s& j' H5 f5 B
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
9 |& W6 E* }- K无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。+ z% f9 H2 i: i$ H5 M
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
- l9 E+ p0 b7 |, K螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
) k5 [1 W8 k7 Z. A  l, Z412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
9 N$ p3 |! A( `/ t钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
  E" m1 O8 T9 I& ?1 S2 w" a9 |413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
0 G' w, [5 S" C- K" [, K- t/ {这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
/ c4 L8 E& t5 m( k' v% E5 q414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.) w+ m) M3 w* E& ~6 y- A+ v) B# n
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。1 M3 \1 u0 t2 e8 [
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
- F2 N0 u, c2 ?4 p  B9 X这条管线的安装标高是多少？
8 |; o+ n8 j5 `1 k" F416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.4 u% Y; W4 ~7 k* F
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。8 O7 n' r5 m5 K( ~
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).! I0 S9 ]8 [& y5 Z
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。3 R# ?$ Y% C( o  X- F/ n$ b
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
6 A; ]. \$ x: [这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
+ |4 ^3 G9 j0 K  l3 F419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
4 ^6 [: c/ J) `. ~7 d请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。3 m+ E5 h; V6 `! F% J" r
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.5 b/ ~$ Y) [; J/ V# ^! I
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
7 D5 Q  `7 B) w/ n6 j, c# l) q421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).+ A: n) K2 D% O, O# l
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。, j2 Y, L- c2 Z9 B1 K3 W
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
/ W# m2 F( @( d5 x+ m. W管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。4 D" Y1 A2 H5 K+ d
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
, p1 x+ h5 }5 l  {; I我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
! `( W- X3 w0 w) Y424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
; F  S3 V, e* W: x' S这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
0 }5 g( x: t# I; C, fQUALITY CONTROL
: Q& k* ?; E" W+ m6 W425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.4 V( ]& @8 M) \6 m
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
" n2 v. q4 U& w426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.9 Y2 w- r) P: [0 O% r+ C' k5 ?4 l' M
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
+ B" l5 K6 u% Y' ]' l* R427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
) F* j3 r  Y" y6 c  H, R保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
0 n$ c7 b# G, n428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .4 m' V" T0 ~7 R+ \7 F: P
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。1 p) v" i% \. p: [# N& T" q. b
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
: O! l$ c) |1 [6 {) S4 E# ^现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。! B9 g7 R  M7 v2 z4 @
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
/ L( e# D: K0 R我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
1 V5 F1 N7 I# M- T; |$ b) X/ n431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
4 n+ B2 |  {' n4 L% I我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。5 x5 ~& O- q$ d8 G4 y) V2 P3 J1 W
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
/ m; W! X4 L; h这是化学成份检验报告。" d, O7 r, V% c2 ]+ l4 V+ j5 V
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?# m0 I' ^" P* i+ y
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
: _/ L% W# L2 ~4 T, k; a, e434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\( ?5 f" s! E. Z& _8 O( u& {
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。- Y$ y. P3 M. O" s0 O3 s
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
# @0 s! C& B) Z3 I$ l! C, D我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。  w! q& b$ v  w) I1 f* L0 a
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).* w% x7 P/ \/ p3 B* F5 Y- _+ C
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
: {/ j, O: u+ l437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
' q# Y# \+ T7 x5 C" z2 l. S你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
. P/ o3 L8 a5 U7 b438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.! E5 o0 j1 p# v  c& }
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
1 n& ~0 `5 t. w' I. L439 This job will have to be done over again.5 E9 z+ p* q2 m! Y
这活必须返工重做。, I: r+ S3 A/ _, f  ~
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。1 p" @1 o" }2 L8 \1 @6 m
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.6 n# p" j# P* a$ a) L5 ?. z
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
0 N5 g9 J( |' U442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
8 K! a$ x3 r- v" a443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
+ A+ y4 ^3 }) x2 C3 j试验结果达到质量要求。
/ {! D1 `1 x2 E+ |2 L" @$ @! `444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).' a# B+ l+ M. S$ ]; P
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）; l, m; P7 C0 {3 }
TEST RUN AND START-UP3 T2 ^6 R' m& Z1 g& c% z* Z/ o
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
& h" B1 Y) f. N' b# B这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
3 }$ M5 Q6 |- o, ^/ y446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
: D- W) Q; M& E+ k7 p* y5 I0 E0 V9 G2 B这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
) g% U. b  h: i9 \" L  c9 s; s" f447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
1 d, [* {: K0 p8 d我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
0 l1 _5 U' j# _: y" s448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
, m0 b" G: w& y% g系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。8 B0 l, K- O% \* h) W
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.  M2 I0 n$ E7 N4 j& y* }9 X
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
  W/ N% i) N! z8 Q9 {- Q7 g/ Q450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
9 {: ~& C" a% b  M+ i/ R* x在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
8 [! Q- g6 `( q* g# g, n451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
4 }4 Q( j# m0 _( h" E& q我们立即开始试车好吗？
" {- v9 ^, u+ g. B5 g452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).* c2 M% S3 l7 s/ N$ n- p! J
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。  ?  Y0 `7 I# a# q& c( g/ Q
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。+ E7 Z# f5 }/ P+ ]+ i$ }
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
# `5 C4 S% v3 _7 W0 y  V我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）1 K- s5 ?1 b* }% u! C/ H  s- [
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.5 ~, _9 e6 Z" i$ A0 C4 |
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。: N2 B+ y* X2 x/ p
456 The machine is in good working order.' {, z: b- S! q5 W3 t
这台机器运转良好。
3 @) A. x1 V  L% m* j: Y8 {3 Z2 V457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
1 a& p/ Y8 v/ g2 B# L. z这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。2 F/ S- A- F9 F$ b- R$ Q( ]
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.$ B% ?: Q9 H2 j5 N& I6 X8 y# Q
我感到这机器震动严重。7 h7 X3 }2 e# G! V' _: |, M, x1 E
459 The machine parts went hot.
) p& Z3 o  j1 Y: Z( a" B" \! I这机器零件发热。" R; M* V9 n" E7 V  V1 A+ z
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.9 o7 H& ~  ?! H  p
这台机器噪音很大。- H  F0 o9 [) M/ b
461 The machine is knocking badly.
7 x/ H. B( m6 q" {# l7 w( W, K# t这台机器敲击声厉害。
& W- U/ B; n. y6 i4 c+ C! I9 @462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
1 H, Z; u6 K7 w& Y4 m( w$ B7 _  Q如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。( S  p, U6 P' g
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.: c  {3 j6 `  K5 `4 g1 |- q, k6 ~
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
. M% Z  M, ^  F" k5 Q$ t  [464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.6 m* R: o" o, s
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。6 b4 N& q6 P3 I# m# y- v
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
) S: {* g$ e  Q3 Q# r机器的转数在增加。, H4 l7 E. @+ U4 B- ~9 L% P: F: h
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.* S; L% m4 g$ c0 ~: }' ^0 m" @
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
+ i& h+ ]/ K' @1 N2 z! c, m467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.! {, l# I" b4 l
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。# G4 l6 f, d* A
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
' ~* t% j) y" w8 f. E. @; `这机器有什么故障？9 C5 k8 O- o& H6 Z
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
" o$ P6 y. T! {# A& N! [$ j470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.7 O, a! L9 ~  A6 s& g( A" b  U
我们必须立即修理它。2 f9 @- @& x. @+ i# y
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.1 H* F2 v4 b) O$ {: o! @
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
! P( H0 \$ O0 S% n472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.! J6 o! |5 U4 p7 _
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。+ I: Z( {$ ^( Z* ^0 n
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
# V2 ]! Q' c1 i+ v0 ?$ q试车结果使我们很满意。
! B3 [! J) F, q9 b) \& ~474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
9 a6 W, i1 Q; z1 y" `! T5 L- y8 L试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
2 S% F4 ]0 ?8 ^- q/ e7 D8 qAT THE BANQUET$ l# @5 |+ [" _. z
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
0 R/ v, V* q. b8 @% qI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。, S$ Z! e$ d, m, I
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。% k0 q  O" C1 q& V+ a% ]
Sit down, please.    请坐。% w+ i' E7 B5 ]: y! l
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
. S1 H$ U* b" k( c请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
. j5 ]  Y) n' i: G. qMay I introduce Mr. Yu.3 t1 u# N" i# h) r/ j% G# x/ g
请让我把于先生介绍给你。# l" S$ Q. M' W: V
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).0 K, I" U8 j! B. [- Z; f. n4 Y, K
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。8 {6 S+ L  Z2 ?" h: K4 s
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
/ k9 e. G/ [0 ~& X, \478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).# ~* u! m# V: X! `' p7 E$ U
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。" F/ \/ ]2 \( d
Welcome to our construction site (factory).6 ~$ q  {, c+ Q8 t
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
' y  V' K  n( F5 ^7 l8 A! E. E& y: V479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？, i( {; z. b6 V
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
" V) R! L4 @/ H" [) U) {480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
' q& k7 g. j1 ^" |1 `: {希望你在这里工作愉快。
& w. i% ~5 O8 R5 b9 }2 JHope you will enjoy your stay here.
2 d! k3 h: g( A希望你在这里过得愉快。
+ z2 y% V$ E$ z; O0 _6 t8 N. y" d481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
6 k+ ^6 \: Q' n" V6 Z别客气，请随便。
& H1 d' T: z- E8 x! bMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
5 k* W  C+ [, d- z" ~& u482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。% X8 R) N# Y. n# F3 ]
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
9 L: I- H0 v/ [4 m& m  `1 h484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
* @6 d4 W0 O9 W- v2 p* }( G' A8 Z  g485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
# |& J( g- Q; U3 j: @  r  c486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？' q+ ^( l& p3 U3 `4 q
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
/ T: J& Z. ~  O请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
+ P2 ]4 T7 Y2 SPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).7 i6 |+ {# D- d
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。0 ?+ N6 a+ [/ L; J! _: i! N. E. L
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.( n0 V, ]) U3 A% g  y3 g
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
% x6 @3 {9 V/ Y3 e1 i( eDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?
$ `' {$ _& J- L( H8 f你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
& Y, j" J9 s; u" t: ~Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
! i+ Z5 s& i; a( k489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.0 L' E& X& r+ P( H$ g0 t. U
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。2 e9 I6 @9 Q- R' t6 p( Z
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.8 \* {- y6 X7 \: o1 }3 \
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
0 J0 a# k$ X( D. q; O, A9 V9 |5 L490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
3 c* S  I; p3 b2 w" w; J这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。4 x* V9 Q! H; e$ e
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.+ S- X1 w( [3 Y. s, {8 E( y
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。* q# Y3 M1 s' S6 l& a' K. Y
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
6 _* @1 w# ]  s/ Q0 o) w- B6 o/ T% h  X( o我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。8 N" M7 u1 }; r) S0 H. u, o
No, thanks, I have had enough.$ t& X. y6 z! M2 Z* \5 W9 E' S
谢谢，不要了，我够了。" h. l$ K8 _9 {6 j
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!/ }) E! c: p% ~) q* x
为朋友们的健康干杯！
" m4 e6 Q7 Z6 c% r+ a493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
3 H  w2 {7 X" R- L3 S为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
/ v. R* y3 Q( J+ {8 h! z, X494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
& `! r0 f0 z; C' gCongratulations!     表示祝贺！, B' r& F( ]2 e* @: n/ c, G% k
Good luck!      祝你好运！
5 R' Z1 i  ^: N, \Cheers!       祝你愉快！
6 I4 Y0 g& z6 {- Z- JBottoms up!      干杯！! s/ I7 B% U( v1 I* u# [
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?  G1 o5 [/ Y( o1 u! ~
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
6 G) M% Q- m: A& ]! L, gWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
! \6 N0 a9 Z* R$ `4 ^你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？9 d: ^6 V" {0 c1 O$ O; Z  b/ _" W
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
. T9 R8 B$ U. r$ \( O4 O: N请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
. n5 ?: @9 S7 M! k497 We give a warm send-off to you!% ?7 i! a% D, I( P* u
我们热烈欢送你！
* j) d. C# e& N0 c8 I/ m4 k498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
0 d& T4 D; Y5 M, s& p6 I感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。1 v% O( _1 ^( d4 k7 ?
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
4 @" K% q2 c2 D4 O/ G# N) H8 ~0 [7 nBon voyage! 一路顺风！, ~7 I& j! t( H, Z# B
500 Good-by! 再见！
" m9 m6 F. A) p" gGood night! 晚安。
: I2 {6 e+ r% {. x, S" e0 B' bHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。