人在江湖

十七、工艺管道) M% b, Q, U- Z: x
PROCESS PIPING
" }2 l% C! z) z1 U( ~5 C2 r/ x' A* _' u403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
! h! r9 h) M+ ?+ X' d工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。0 d1 t% ^5 V; n, {
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. ( U1 S8 V9 x; O# |  l! K4 o
模型是配管用的实际工具。2 U+ ?+ j# m: J( `- k
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. ; C: t9 U7 p3 t: D
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
- I8 B! J5 O+ q406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
! t6 [" a* w5 {5 b$ o/ Q0 f我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。- S9 K3 E3 v$ |2 V: u
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
3 Z0 g6 l7 T) R" ^: \) t我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。/ Y1 Q% {! l# S) M1 U6 B
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.0 d, R6 U& I; o$ A  R. |
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。: o5 o  C, B, e" D* R
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
. u  L( Y/ x! c  b4 W我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。+ f. {# `: R2 T  o3 q  G" z/ E
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.2 r! s& t; E8 H5 L
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。8 y2 ]* i- k7 s0 x# l5 Z
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
* ^" c+ a% r( s; g/ k' `螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。! ]5 Y! C& W4 x  y( M/ ^' n1 p
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.7 r9 l% E) Q. b
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
: j+ y5 c8 b; W, e9 i) u413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
* z- O' j  i4 Q这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
) `9 g9 V0 N: s414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.9 V' F5 h# A7 G+ ?' `1 s' V
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。; I6 B% j7 J" n. Q
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
, m: k3 i$ l$ Z8 k7 q: H9 a这条管线的安装标高是多少？: @+ N) |0 L+ ?- v& W  ^7 r5 D
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
. d0 z/ H. f7 s5 G+ Z7 _) x% x% f这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
" Q; n/ n2 w. Z+ v417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).+ a. x  P2 Y$ D; l* ?0 \
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
/ \' f% w4 F4 l4 F418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
  z- i7 C6 e3 x# E0 r. A这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
7 p2 |0 G# U4 z* j' u419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.2 n2 n; R6 `- x0 W8 x7 H
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
3 j7 {( R0 X( u& i$ q: x420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe." |* ?( J4 V9 v& i6 S
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。' Q. y( n1 g+ q# Y, V
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
+ S% S* S1 g- j0 ?9 D1 i: z9 H# w我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。0 p9 c5 X, H( W0 q& L
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.  q# N! j7 b+ T. v( ?% ~
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
3 |+ V3 c& }( H3 u6 G' a423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
/ M8 u7 h) O9 _# d3 E- H9 F, H- U我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
7 t. s! e8 \( X. X' C1 b/ i7 t424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.  p0 J% H( Z) V% `4 e/ I4 t7 |, }
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
' O5 Z! K4 r2 ?( oQUALITY CONTROL
( P1 `- a) ?4 {4 i3 D9 Y8 U425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
1 a* i& S2 l1 c9 L, I( }全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。8 L  O! @3 x& `
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
8 k% q2 z3 M1 d对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
- q8 I- K  q$ \. }0 ?( Q427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
5 C2 U/ G7 T# q1 {$ f7 ?) V* L2 E保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。/ {/ @' E4 v7 r& B0 F
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .+ C+ I) ^: C' \4 ?
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。& n4 I5 `* [' [( W4 L
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.0 G% D5 i' u. b% d5 R3 y" p
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
- ?) O' A: f; k5 {% u* g% s430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
: j; J2 V* p5 r8 u我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
% H; X% ~, @/ G$ g8 G431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
+ v, v; A( X/ R+ C# j我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
" a9 S3 o! V7 t+ ^432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
2 L& {  T* L$ C2 b6 N* f. f& @2 a这是化学成份检验报告。+ @; e# _) z; v9 @; Y! p
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?4 u4 r- _4 h  t# C( i3 K
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？0 W4 `1 D* x. n9 ^9 a
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
! n4 s5 k( h$ B" p+ \: r我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。5 S7 C$ L2 ]1 K- F
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.- [# G' c, }& \/ }
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
) G( `; t" A2 H  L436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).; M% {6 R5 F7 C
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
. y7 u' _0 u( D$ @/ L437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?* R5 g+ k! L5 |
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？2 P7 g$ |9 j7 D4 x  L5 h
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
4 G. H* L& A: q2 Q2 y请到试验室去检查透视片子。
8 y/ {8 [3 N  B439 This job will have to be done over again.
! j/ O  T; W# s& f这活必须返工重做。0 N  t8 c' ]: Y
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。) Y* J3 g* G5 S, b% ^
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
6 [3 f0 }0 a  p/ A- h这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
* D4 G: ]" z5 R( l, P442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。; q' M( C; D1 s
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement./ C0 G7 x  d5 |6 N( f" T3 o. Z* {3 }
试验结果达到质量要求。
8 U0 ?: K, N$ \+ v444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
+ b$ R/ }+ O& f  W检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）& k" }! d; g. y' Y
TEST RUN AND START-UP1 D+ k1 `! F* n' \
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.# d5 D, \) E% U0 R) S
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）' ~; K4 W2 |# C) b$ m5 p
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
, B) A* X4 o% ~, ?/ l& u这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
! Y- p+ q6 g; {# @* l) P447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
7 {2 `, S9 l* x. H* O, o我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。$ ?8 G6 n" ^& t/ z4 O( X; b- S9 R; m
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.9 M9 I6 h- p* r  v
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
3 |& |1 H3 K5 G( [3 F449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday., n( A, n, \8 y- y9 {% ^8 p' h
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
4 z# Y5 \1 ^( O, _$ R450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
# |% w. _& t$ K5 h' l+ O在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。8 y6 V) G: K, l0 H
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
: g; L0 J& T, V- C& O6 C3 }' x. j: ^我们立即开始试车好吗？, B( `" \( y9 y4 O5 r
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
2 M. K6 d: e: F$ E, N压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
- Q: O# J2 s2 U0 C% S453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。' M- K& D  ^0 c" K
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
/ S% T) `% l# B3 O$ e7 j我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）  O. x7 \- z% W( H
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
7 C7 e; J# k# l$ I# Y, D& Q" V) k根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。! Q9 u1 U6 A  x% Z8 t+ u
456 The machine is in good working order.3 h% O8 t) F5 `: s; s- T
这台机器运转良好。) O" X; p+ G2 i
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
# ]4 @: d: r5 Q& @6 U5 C! B这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。: A+ {* L4 Q5 e4 ?. U# l9 r6 }
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.- h% \- O; [& k. J" r# L
我感到这机器震动严重。
/ v2 b; i  @. \459 The machine parts went hot.4 F$ I; e4 ]# e, w" I
这机器零件发热。3 Y" i/ B8 `& W+ e* u0 j, y+ t6 i
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.4 ^0 h! Z( b6 q  K6 T; V
这台机器噪音很大。% `; n$ A$ x& \; U; Q* f( l2 I
461 The machine is knocking badly.
) a% N% F1 ?5 F/ j这台机器敲击声厉害。
% C% Q0 j# d) D462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
+ T/ W( G7 p; j; v# B7 \如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。( g0 ^& N8 k2 F7 G. o$ R/ {' w
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
% u. i4 g9 G: M如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。3 a0 \. ^* m: A
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
. v& U8 T7 Q. X& p6 }. v我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。' ^, _" w- B4 |: i1 F
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.3 ^& E. X, s! K3 u+ Z4 C. t0 ^8 L
机器的转数在增加。
0 O/ C" S/ g: q  a2 a466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.: ^) p: L8 [1 N, ]
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。2 K$ v8 Q  r5 K
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
* L" x8 u. i  C: K( [' `我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
* u, I6 w: j) M; Z468 What is the trouble with the machine?
* _8 ~  L5 U, K/ L& _+ T这机器有什么故障？$ ~* F' c: e- x$ g9 U2 Q  N7 @
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。5 V9 \1 {. h/ K
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
7 Q4 s/ F% l* d我们必须立即修理它。# z8 @# m" t, o+ X% b- X5 E* G6 q: E
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
. N7 T, `5 A8 R  m我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。6 w& U2 }3 v; z/ V  W2 U
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.+ l4 W5 h6 a4 ]/ q
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
1 h: d+ [& m# ^5 B* D/ S473 The result of the test run satisfied us.) a+ M7 ~/ L6 e  ]
试车结果使我们很满意。" ?  ^, \% W6 b3 s
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
& V2 t* {8 o% C7 |$ g  U# m试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
' y# b3 B" L$ r  U, U6 O0 tAT THE BANQUET
9 H: w( c! B4 d# D475 How do you do?    你好吗？
  R' I8 }0 ], X( B1 `0 x# d# F% {9 |I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
3 a0 x# W/ B; B476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。5 e$ h* u* n7 k- _, M# @
Sit down, please.    请坐。
8 ?- @" U2 U( Q" k+ u477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.- |* n6 M+ {0 O7 G2 ~; B- |
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
) r. h, F4 G1 `3 |1 R0 }8 HMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
, M; E& W6 V; J4 J' o# K) f* m请让我把于先生介绍给你。3 N* K8 W' ?, f3 @
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
/ f) w: O7 l( y) M) M5 b7 N% w这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。4 r; n- I. y2 q; w. [& c" @
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？$ Z) q5 s& }: K
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
3 q+ B3 i4 a7 X& u) ~& H欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
1 {. e; _: \6 j+ Y/ g% y- NWelcome to our construction site (factory).: j# S: q* O8 R" d
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。5 `+ |$ K" C& A& `, A7 y
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
& G1 e2 \) y7 w( JIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？5 B9 R1 L8 J# y" U: [$ K
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
2 o6 H: R6 s  b; b6 m希望你在这里工作愉快。
5 V" E# B: [* {" I- \& dHope you will enjoy your stay here.
6 ?9 o6 y# |% _5 |& W# M; _2 J2 N希望你在这里过得愉快。
( K# d. |1 W) n( Y481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
2 H: B' A. U; d2 t; t别客气，请随便。7 Z8 ?+ m0 w, ~' y- k1 F
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。# F9 P9 P3 M2 c/ `
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
2 ^2 l3 r2 L3 M6 I483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
" B6 C: y" }. [% L: A/ e484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
) V3 J0 D+ ~; ^485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？4 c4 F3 h0 z; Y3 r8 b
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
# N- A( h- a/ M487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.$ p6 ]9 C, D+ F7 I. a
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。* x3 e/ c0 o: p, M: R2 T
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
& u4 c" }8 e" K2 @5 S请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。) V# a- m# h3 |- K: f! V. ~
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.0 D5 F3 S+ e: n" ~
这是一道中国菜，请吃。+ k  f+ Y! _8 @. R
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?2 P$ T+ |1 {, m! j# L+ P9 V. g
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？4 I' t  H" k* D/ \  t: H8 Z. j: D9 l
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？5 L4 a% [7 p5 R0 s+ B( {' z( [
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu., p$ T; h4 m3 I! ]4 D' @
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
7 ^, V# P/ B  ^1 l3 GIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.& z  ^/ Q0 m! v# b1 Z" P
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。" j+ b$ v' C: {
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.0 W1 C! y6 |# D% u- ~0 X( J% c3 Q
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。/ P4 ^: c7 G( p( W3 d& S, c$ `
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
* Q' m$ T8 K/ t: P6 y这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。0 C6 V( m: r7 i7 [$ h2 _
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. $ ]( @( K9 O+ `/ i; D
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。* Z- E7 ?8 y/ \
No, thanks, I have had enough.
: `# g" E  W$ E5 ]* |谢谢，不要了，我够了。/ x  L% L8 `' P' A$ {8 Z
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!( t" I9 \( m6 w( G; p0 e
为朋友们的健康干杯！
+ ~! E4 j$ P4 |7 z493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!! ^0 |) q9 q4 p! y
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！, p# E; s) B; C
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！+ U3 `5 C( K; n# R" F# o% S
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！
  `7 k9 n: y$ j/ a  V) c& xGood luck!      祝你好运！
5 ^  W# I9 i3 R# N; RCheers!       祝你愉快！$ k2 h& B1 p" A2 |( {4 X5 z9 `" Z$ K3 H
Bottoms up!      干杯！
4 H6 }( X5 w5 u$ i! n( a  y# k495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?7 J& w- O* Q+ j, H, q; b6 M
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？) N4 A( a, O( H5 }0 a: l$ U0 A
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
9 v/ n7 _$ }1 O你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？6 V! i* k/ \* Y" |+ f" B& z, |
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.6 r% s: q( {  Q5 d0 n
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
4 N. X  M* h4 b  B# B1 v497 We give a warm send-off to you!) L( u+ H, t9 _8 D
我们热烈欢送你！+ v; l# ?: O  A: ]% d( L6 z  |  L
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.& L( \6 O  t& L
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
3 Z) g" X) b. z$ I3 `1 z499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
6 d) j  J- ~; n* F, P4 YBon voyage! 一路顺风！
( B% v; [( P" a- k  S5 }500 Good-by! 再见！
# n) [# q- D+ m7 l* WGood night! 晚安。( o8 i% P) v- v, Q% g8 f1 M/ S0 k! y4 o# x
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。