工程建设现场英语500句

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发表于 2008-10-11 23:17 | 只看该作者

十七、工艺管道$ U& W- Y7 W  e: ~+ Z0 `& C
PROCESS PIPING
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.3 v( ?2 Z$ x9 [. }% V0 a
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. ' }6 S! ?1 X$ u
模型是配管用的实际工具。
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。1 j; {- u. S% O% n2 H
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。4 ]# D4 f& T( ?5 ^% H
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。- g0 G8 [0 b3 y
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。4 y+ @/ r+ \; Y: E' a9 u; S6 n
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.: e8 w* ~2 Z5 G, E3 B, |
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。3 A, ^$ {+ j! Y. u- o; w
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).: M& g: Y# @+ k. m9 b0 t0 Z4 I+ a. I
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。3 a7 o2 W/ P9 V- M$ l- ]
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.4 x! b* y) j4 m# x1 c  U) w
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。* e' u$ {0 i' }* v- y% x
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?$ @( [( L9 L% o; ?
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。! Y4 C& G* w- d$ ~/ _
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。1 e. i. x! Y2 l* K  F8 |' g
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。1 n4 p( X7 R: m2 G2 Y! R
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。; `6 k: `' g4 l  x( [, ^- _
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).2 y! A$ j: D% f
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。# t' }) q7 A* X& Z' _1 B! p
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.- J2 M6 Z4 X" n# F6 n, e
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.! w0 [7 T, T3 ~( O* z0 [; F6 j
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。4 r% @  Z  a8 ^# a, i: o
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.% }: A0 I8 K* V' a2 [2 Z- D4 u
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

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17^#

发表于 2008-10-11 23:17 | 只看该作者

十八、质量管理7 ]( o" u' r; K& Q0 x6 a) s
QUALITY CONTROL
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.0 f& K! j2 g. ^
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。/ [$ [/ c+ Z' J; T9 \
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.0 n# L/ w& e6 n% y
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。7 W' w7 u( l* B8 \8 q
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.8 n# t9 R8 {. |/ h' y
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.' G: f; ~- }- U! F
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。/ S0 e4 a+ R; z8 h$ T+ G: e
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.$ {5 Y! B+ C1 [4 D( H4 Y
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).& I+ A# k2 t  P5 Y+ B+ t* f
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
这是化学成份检验报告。
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？; l$ l7 Y: K6 A# F
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。- F* F: @( U' c( v1 A: S
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.6 ^0 F! ?# w# w% G' C
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。: o6 ^) @# H4 k4 s1 F# T' h
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。# m" ]7 A' t5 m3 U3 K9 `
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？1 O' R; \0 [! V2 x' c/ p# O
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.0 b( f% u  {  J8 N5 I$ c
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
439 This job will have to be done over again.
这活必须返工重做。
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。9 }: w4 X* m9 C* i" S% ^4 B7 v
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
试验结果达到质量要求。
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker)., e: r8 g* m2 r/ k3 O
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

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18^#

发表于 2008-10-11 23:18 | 只看该作者

十九、试车和开车（30句）  G: e9 u- o5 S) i8 Z* B
TEST RUN AND START-UP! K4 Z) |% y- y- A8 D: ], |
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.  S5 _) }1 z7 q9 X1 `2 [" |
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。+ F4 }# e) K0 R, Q) t5 S
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.  M0 O! R6 C* ^, `- \" d( w' B2 }
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday., A  h: z2 Z& Q+ ~/ l
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully." R0 V1 O5 b' z/ j% ]
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
我们立即开始试车好吗？
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas)." _9 l2 D& @9 f5 D4 I
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。) h! P2 m# M& A# q& [  F
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load. 透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。! Q! G- d3 j; f: Q1 ]# G; V
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）9 Y2 a: |# i5 E/ {6 @4 B4 I6 X
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.# G; L" s) u3 `
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
456 The machine is in good working order.0 H- Y6 i9 ]  _5 M. M
这台机器运转良好。
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.( P) @5 b1 G9 U+ @2 e! X3 b
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。5 @% y& D9 A% Z
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.+ J& m: s; Y6 M' P
我感到这机器震动严重。
459 The machine parts went hot.* k3 o' z( r$ k6 v
这机器零件发热。! E8 b8 U/ p! ~
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.; @! C7 O  @% p4 {& \! u
这台机器噪音很大。% y4 D. q2 x( {$ F  `
461 The machine is knocking badly.
这台机器敲击声厉害。
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.# I. B3 p9 s4 c5 Q  p+ u
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。1 o1 M) q0 S' D4 A8 x
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor./ ^: h. T  R/ H1 p  f- u% \/ S0 R/ @0 G$ p
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。1 p) ?# C( P) a2 I/ i2 f/ ^0 o- W8 B, l
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.# m& z$ w8 v, ?; h2 P7 ]" A
机器的转数在增加。
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.& f6 {( p0 }+ n' {. d
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。, a* c: v# p5 t7 s. i& d! h4 g
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
这机器有什么故障？
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。5 ~7 ]6 u" q2 e9 k% O" Y9 ]
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.9 j( t6 t$ D1 T8 O
我们必须立即修理它。6 A( x5 }4 ^' B( r4 F* P( F/ d
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.# l& Z- _# }' C: a( y% V  J! C
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
试车结果使我们很满意。$ t: G" p' ]& K
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.7 ?; g" O0 z5 y$ w
试车将会成功是无疑的。

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19^#

发表于 2008-10-11 23:19 | 只看该作者

二十、在宴会上（26句）
AT THE BANQUET
475 How do you do? 你好吗？) x5 p# [$ O3 F0 i2 l
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。* a4 A& l" d3 N
476 Take this seat, please. 请坐这个座位。/ n9 O. L6 |& ?( i' M; _
Sit down, please. 请坐。5 z8 ?1 c. e; B9 Q* i
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong./ f) q! W, P: o
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
May I introduce Mr. Yu.8 t: y0 Q( }# `3 `% k4 D0 b9 \
请让我把于先生介绍给你。) l0 E$ ^( F/ A, d" \6 W
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？9 b3 ~, j$ m. l, `
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。( d! d  T, |- E! W
Welcome to our construction site (factory).
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。& i1 a4 f1 \( y7 h+ A) ~5 p7 Q2 X4 J7 U
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.# q" E2 I  v% F6 V- Y8 W
希望你在这里工作愉快。
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
希望你在这里过得愉快。/ L! N7 o$ n! H+ n9 Y! z) M
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
别客气，请随便。1 r2 z9 e& J, I8 m5 r( }
Make yourself at home. 请别拘束。
482 Try some of this Roast Duck. 尝尝这个烤鸭。$ y8 N  h, k$ N- B
483 Help yourself to that fish. 请吃那个鱼。
484 Do you want some desert? 你要点甜食吗？# ^- f( U3 M; y0 S6 |) Z2 g  U; X
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？& }$ _5 [8 N" {1 t* M
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。' `4 X; D( V% _3 F0 k, t6 v$ q' y
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
这是一道中国菜，请吃。# F4 \7 m8 {4 Q' g
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?: K  y0 @' P2 ~+ z2 T6 ~0 O% B
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？1 w7 E& f0 x6 ?- U
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.) ?* |5 B8 v* ~8 I% {
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。( F7 w: e, e. I4 e2 d. F
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.4 _7 j9 L# Y5 K. ?& P; }- q
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。4 w8 a2 N& o+ S! C; j9 q- V
No, thanks, I have had enough.
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!, s  _) _& K1 b% ?; K; j) e- Z
为朋友们的健康干杯！9 k, b! ?# V8 m. ]8 z, ^
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
494 Here’s to you (everyone)! 向你（大家）祝酒！0 K9 J2 t/ W$ V9 F, }
Congratulations!    表示祝贺！- h$ i8 c3 M1 H) [7 K
Good luck!    祝你好运！
Cheers!    祝你愉快！! `+ ]1 s/ p8 g+ _. j, I4 h9 \
Bottoms up!    干杯！
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？# i- v0 K+ }- A( R% P
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?) d4 N; Q! m2 _5 B" P- `" V" z
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？- R! L9 P! F: w) g3 E
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
497 We give a warm send-off to you!; |" h2 ~) H5 b7 J
我们热烈欢送你！% @& g, [+ [/ U2 L' `0 V
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.: y- i, `1 _2 b0 D) H& ], u2 x
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。! M5 d7 d1 ?& }7 b
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！( e3 d, I2 I, e# S
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
500 Good-by! 再见！
Good night! 晚安。
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。

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